{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990281043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346746","title":"Using spike-triggered averaging to characterize motor unit twitch vectors in the first dorsal interosseous","display_name":"Using spike-triggered averaging to characterize motor unit twitch vectors in the first dorsal interosseous","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990281043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346746","mag":"1990281043","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23366707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2012.6346746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346746","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035777300","display_name":"Nina L. Suresh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-3166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324242722","display_name":"Shirley Ryan AbilityLab","ror":"https://ror.org/02ja0m249","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Suresh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensory Motor Performance Program, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Illinois, USA. n-suresh@northwestern.edu","Sensory Motor Performance Program, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensory Motor Performance Program, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Illinois, USA. n-suresh@northwestern.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensory Motor Performance Program, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086150799","display_name":"Arthur D. Kuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-9709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050915751","display_name":"C. J. Heckman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-7278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324242722","display_name":"Shirley Ryan AbilityLab","ror":"https://ror.org/02ja0m249","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. J. Heckman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Northwestern University, USA","Sensory Motor Performance Program, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Northwestern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensory Motor Performance Program, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028505464","display_name":"William Z. Rymer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1672-4236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324242722","display_name":"Shirley Ryan AbilityLab","ror":"https://ror.org/02ja0m249","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Z. Rymer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, USA","Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035777300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5404967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"3604","last_page":"3607"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-unit","display_name":"Motor unit","score":0.783674955368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dorsum","display_name":"Dorsum","score":0.741202175617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.42299920320510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37988734245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.36636942625045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.3571452796459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3550591468811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.35385677218437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3414844870567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.19830983877182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15017372369766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.13584750890731812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781425072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889028","display_name":"Motor unit","level":2,"score":0.783674955368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140530291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225063","display_name":"Dorsum","level":2,"score":0.741202175617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42299920320510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37988734245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.36636942625045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.3571452796459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3550591468811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.35385677218437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3414844870567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19830983877182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15017372369766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.13584750890731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009046","descriptor_name":"Motor Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009046","descriptor_name":"Motor Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009046","descriptor_name":"Motor Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2012.6346746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346746","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:23366707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23366707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990982360","https://openalex.org/W2050255207","https://openalex.org/W2098139066","https://openalex.org/W2128651930","https://openalex.org/W2157225963","https://openalex.org/W2263687968","https://openalex.org/W2397666812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2466682400","https://openalex.org/W4324325628","https://openalex.org/W1993708844","https://openalex.org/W2005201805","https://openalex.org/W2112793144","https://openalex.org/W2097319476","https://openalex.org/W2748285566","https://openalex.org/W2370987745","https://openalex.org/W2018045652","https://openalex.org/W2404221224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Earlier":[0],"studies":[1],"in":[2,74,139,157,170],"multifunctional":[3],"muscles":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6,25],"the":[7,15,75,83,103,112,158,171],"first":[8],"dorsal":[9],"interosseous":[10],"(FDI)":[11],"have":[12],"demonstrated":[13],"that":[14,42,148,164],"selection":[16],"and":[17,38],"control":[18],"of":[19,28,67,105,144,154,167,176],"motor":[20,35,72,95,155],"units":[21,73,116,156],"(MUs)":[22],"can":[23],"vary":[24],"a":[26,65,174],"function":[27,175],"generated":[29],"force":[30,68,90,125,132],"direction.":[31],"While":[32],"directionally":[33],"dependent":[34],"unit":[36],"recruitment":[37],"rate":[39],"properties":[40],"imply":[41],"there":[43,63,149],"may":[44],"also":[45],"be":[46,54],"differential":[47,165],"mechanical":[48,152,178],"action,":[49],"this":[50],"has":[51],"yet":[52],"to":[53,60,88,122,130],"directly":[55],"demonstrated.":[56],"Our":[57],"objective":[58],"was":[59],"determine":[61,123],"whether":[62],"exists":[64],"range":[66],"vectors":[69,134],"from":[70,93,102,111,117,135],"different":[71,137],"FDI":[76,172],"muscle":[77],"within":[78],"individual":[79,106,168],"subjects.":[80],"We":[81,97,127],"utilized":[82],"spike-triggered":[84],"averaging":[85],"(STA)":[86],"method":[87],"derive":[89],"twitch":[91,100,107,133],"estimates":[92,108],"single":[94],"units.":[96],"derived":[98],"MU":[99,124],"direction":[101],"ratio":[104],"recorded":[109],"concurrently":[110],"load":[113],"cell.":[114],"Fifteen":[115],"2":[118],"subjects":[119],"were":[120,128],"used":[121],"vectors.":[126],"able":[129],"estimate":[131],"7-8":[136],"MUs":[138,169],"each":[140],"subject.":[141],"The":[142],"results":[143],"our":[145],"study":[146],"suggest":[147],"is":[150,161,173],"varied":[151,177],"action":[153],"FDI.":[159],"It":[160],"thus":[162],"possible":[163],"activation":[166],"action.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}