{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078592335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346570","title":"Estimating heart rate using wrist-type Photoplethysmography and acceleration sensor while running","display_name":"Estimating heart rate using wrist-type Photoplethysmography and acceleration sensor while running","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078592335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346570","mag":"2078592335","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23366531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2012.6346570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346570","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054801081","display_name":"Hiroaki Fukushima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-6974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45205469","display_name":"Aichi Prefectural University","ror":"https://ror.org/047n0b268","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45205469"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Fukushima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate school of Information Scienceand Technology, Aichi Prefectural University, Japan. h.fukushima@bme.ist.aichi-pu.ac.jp","[Graduate school of Information Science and Technology, Aichi Prefectural University, Japan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate school of Information Scienceand Technology, Aichi Prefectural University, Japan. h.fukushima@bme.ist.aichi-pu.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45205469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Graduate school of Information Science and Technology, Aichi Prefectural University, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45205469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009505974","display_name":"Haruki Kawanaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45205469","display_name":"Aichi Prefectural University","ror":"https://ror.org/047n0b268","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45205469"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Kawanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Aichi Prefectural University, Japan","Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Aichi Prefectural University, Japan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Aichi Prefectural University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45205469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Aichi Prefectural University, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45205469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005165943","display_name":"Md. Shoaib Bhuiyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8983-0876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171559596","display_name":"Suzuka University of Medical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00tq7xg10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171559596"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Bhuiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Faculty of Medical Engineering, Suzuka University of Medical Science, Japan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Faculty of Medical Engineering, Suzuka University of Medical Science, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171559596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021405413","display_name":"K. Oguri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1695-455X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45205469","display_name":"Aichi Prefectural University","ror":"https://ror.org/047n0b268","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45205469"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Oguri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Aichi Prefectural University, Japan","Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Aichi Prefectural University, Japan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Aichi Prefectural University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45205469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Aichi Prefectural University, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45205469"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.2684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99726975,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":null,"first_page":"2901","last_page":"2904"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoplethysmogram","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","score":0.9167968034744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.7398971319198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.715911865234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wrist","display_name":"Wrist","score":0.6218600869178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.5733107924461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.548293948173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.43563443422317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4106552004814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3272230625152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3226773142814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.26102083921432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18968328833580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.09567984938621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.07359069585800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.052393972873687744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187885","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","level":3,"score":0.9167968034744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.7398971319198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.715911865234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778216619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706","display_name":"Wrist","level":2,"score":0.6218600869178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.5733107924461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.548293948173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.43563443422317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4106552004814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3272230625152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3226773142814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.26102083921432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18968328833580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09567984938621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.07359069585800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.052393972873687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012420","descriptor_name":"Running","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012420","descriptor_name":"Running","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012420","descriptor_name":"Running","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017156","descriptor_name":"Photoplethysmography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017156","descriptor_name":"Photoplethysmography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017156","descriptor_name":"Photoplethysmography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2012.6346570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346570","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:23366531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23366531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965789387","https://openalex.org/W2121247681","https://openalex.org/W6641642764","https://openalex.org/W6677834553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384517610","https://openalex.org/W2757597349","https://openalex.org/W2559813628","https://openalex.org/W4288389100","https://openalex.org/W1902800522","https://openalex.org/W2523379376","https://openalex.org/W2226938735","https://openalex.org/W2899602604","https://openalex.org/W3120130313","https://openalex.org/W2123601657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,43],"provides":[2],"Heart":[3],"Rate":[4],"(HR)":[5],"Estimation":[6],"using":[7,139],"wrist-type":[8,27,50],"Photoplethysmogpraphy":[9],"(PPG)":[10],"sensor":[11,51],"while":[12,97],"the":[13,19,26,36,49,54,70,85,93,106,123],"subject":[14],"is":[15,66,84],"running.":[16],"We":[17],"propose":[18],"algorithm":[20],"to":[21,52,105,136],"estimate":[22],"heart":[23,57,88,124],"rate":[24,58,89,125],"for":[25],"PPG":[28,75],"sensor.":[29],"Since":[30],"body":[31],"motion":[32],"artifacts":[33,68],"easily":[34],"affect":[35],"arm":[37],"portion,":[38],"our":[39,98],"method":[40,61,127],"in":[41,48,110],"this":[42],"also":[44],"uses":[45],"accelerometer":[46],"built":[47],"improve":[53],"accuracy":[55,112],"of":[56,87,133],"estimation.":[59],"Our":[60],"has":[62,129],"two":[63],"components.":[64],"One":[65],"rejecting":[67],"with":[69],"power":[71],"spectrum's":[72],"difference":[73],"between":[74],"and":[76],"acceleration":[77],"obtained":[78],"by":[79,92],"frequency":[80],"analysis.":[81],"The":[82],"other":[83],"reliability":[86],"estimation,":[90],"defined":[91],"acceleration.":[94],"Experimental":[95],"results":[96],"test":[99],"subjects":[100],"were":[101],"running":[102],"came":[103],"closer":[104],"holter":[107],"Electrocardiogram":[108],"(ECG)":[109],"high":[111],"(r":[113],"=":[114,117],"0.98,":[115],"SD":[116],"8.7":[118],"bpm).":[119],"We,":[120],"therefore,":[121],"report":[122],"estimation":[126],"which":[128],"a":[130],"higher":[131],"degree":[132],"usability":[134],"compared":[135],"existing":[137],"methods":[138],"ECG.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}