{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005881461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346396","title":"EHS subjects do not perceive RF EMF emitted from smart phones better than non-EHS subjects","display_name":"EHS subjects do not perceive RF EMF emitted from smart phones better than non-EHS subjects","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005881461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346396","mag":"2005881461","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23366357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2012.6346396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111554685","display_name":"Min Kyung Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160791","display_name":"Yonsei University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04sze3c15","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Kyung Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. kmk5170@yuhs.ac","Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. kmk5170@yuhs.ac","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050102632","display_name":"Sung Kean Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung Kean Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111632272","display_name":"Jeong Mo Koo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeong Mo Koo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030881071","display_name":"Joon Yul Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-0209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joon Yul Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070041841","display_name":"Deok Won Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-8675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deok Won Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76412816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":null,"first_page":"2190","last_page":"2193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-absorption-rate","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","score":0.616706371307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.5594268441200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteer","display_name":"Volunteer","score":0.5518754124641418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.5364310145378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5350193977355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.46320855617523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.4262707531452179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.35886150598526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.34511563181877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30572813749313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21577924489974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21101880073547363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84237751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914138","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","level":3,"score":0.616706371307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5594268441200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776768635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427301","display_name":"Volunteer","level":2,"score":0.5518754124641418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.5364310145378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5350193977355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.46320855617523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.4262707531452179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35886150598526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34511563181877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30572813749313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21577924489974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21101880073547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011836","descriptor_name":"Radiation Tolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011836","descriptor_name":"Radiation Tolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011836","descriptor_name":"Radiation Tolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011836","descriptor_name":"Radiation Tolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011836","descriptor_name":"Radiation Tolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011836","descriptor_name":"Radiation Tolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040421","descriptor_name":"Cell Phone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040421","descriptor_name":"Cell Phone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040421","descriptor_name":"Cell Phone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2012.6346396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:23366357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23366357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978169916","https://openalex.org/W1978372868","https://openalex.org/W1982729727","https://openalex.org/W1994975211","https://openalex.org/W2021040946","https://openalex.org/W2036616922","https://openalex.org/W2042145096","https://openalex.org/W2096966625","https://openalex.org/W2108620150","https://openalex.org/W2110941707","https://openalex.org/W2112779987","https://openalex.org/W2133592615","https://openalex.org/W2149718052","https://openalex.org/W2151683361","https://openalex.org/W2166052975","https://openalex.org/W2170231032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069035392","https://openalex.org/W2768083022","https://openalex.org/W1532004028","https://openalex.org/W102978354","https://openalex.org/W2024620445","https://openalex.org/W2783446910","https://openalex.org/W2016609146","https://openalex.org/W2761516339","https://openalex.org/W1981465222","https://openalex.org/W4235614850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,12],"use":[2],"of":[3,15,35,44,77,91,114,125],"smart":[4],"phones":[5,29],"increases,":[6],"social":[7],"concerns":[8],"have":[9],"arisen":[10],"concerning":[11],"possible":[13],"effects":[14],"radio":[16],"frequency-electromagnetic":[17],"fields":[18],"(RF-EMFs)":[19],"emitted":[20],"from":[21],"wideband":[22],"code":[23],"division":[24],"multiple":[25],"access":[26],"(WCDMA)":[27],"mobile":[28],"on":[30],"human":[31],"health.":[32],"The":[33],"number":[34],"people":[36],"with":[37,93,110],"self-reported":[38],"electromagnetic":[39],"hypersensitivity":[40],"(EHS)":[41],"who":[42],"complain":[43],"various":[45],"subjective":[46],"symptoms,":[47],"such":[48],"as":[49],"headache,":[50],"insomnia,":[51],"etc.,":[52],"has":[53],"also":[54],"recently":[55],"increased.":[56],"However,":[57],"it":[58],"is":[59],"unclear":[60],"whether":[61],"EHS":[62,79,142],"subjects":[63,83,143],"can":[64],"detect":[65],"RF-EMFs":[66,92,145],"exposure":[67,97],"or":[68],"not.":[69],"In":[70,135],"this":[71],"double-blind":[72],"study,":[73],"two":[74],"volunteer":[75],"groups":[76],"17":[78],"and":[80,95,120],"20":[81],"non-EHS":[82,148],"were":[84,100],"investigated":[85],"in":[86],"regards":[87],"to":[88],"their":[89],"perception":[90],"real":[94],"sham":[96],"sessions.":[98],"Experiments":[99],"conducted":[101],"using":[102,128],"a":[103,107,121,129],"WCDMA":[104],"module":[105],"inside":[106],"dummy":[108,130],"phone":[109],"an":[111],"average":[112],"power":[113],"24":[115],"dBm":[116],"at":[117],"1950":[118],"MHz":[119],"specific":[122],"absorption":[123],"rate":[124],"1.57":[126],"W/kg":[127],"headphone":[131],"for":[132],"32":[133],"min.":[134],"conclusion,":[136],"there":[137],"was":[138],"no":[139],"indication":[140],"that":[141],"perceive":[144],"better":[146],"than":[147],"subjects.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}