{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073326397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346040","title":"Implant positioning system using mutual inductance","display_name":"Implant positioning system using mutual inductance","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073326397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346040","mag":"2073326397","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23366001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2012.6346040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346040","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"You Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"You Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solid-State Circuits Research Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA. youzou@ucdavis.edu","Solid-State Circuits Research Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, 95616, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solid-State Circuits Research Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA. youzou@ucdavis.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solid-State Circuits Research Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020490818","display_name":"Stephen O\u2019Driscoll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4285-2888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. O'Driscoll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solid-State Circuits Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California,\uc2a0Davis, Davis, CA, USA","Solid-State Circuits Research Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, 95616, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solid-State Circuits Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California,\uc2a0Davis, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solid-State Circuits Research Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4993,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69945633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":null,"first_page":"751","last_page":"754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.8234255313873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-power-transfer","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","score":0.7662991285324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.6793835163116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6113889813423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.5884815454483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5654410123825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.5535769462585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5223418474197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4918046295642853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.47673025727272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.43934139609336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3874660134315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22530624270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20266148447990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18404361605644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12179851531982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08734911680221558}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.8234255313873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779423816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6856398","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","level":3,"score":0.7662991285324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.6793835163116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6113889813423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5884815454483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5654410123825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.5535769462585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5223418474197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4918046295642853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47673025727272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.43934139609336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3874660134315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22530624270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20266148447990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18404361605644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12179851531982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08734911680221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055590","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055590","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055590","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2012.6346040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346040","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:23366001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23366001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988876967","https://openalex.org/W1992102541","https://openalex.org/W1992176208","https://openalex.org/W2084721856","https://openalex.org/W2096644781","https://openalex.org/W2113017191","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W6674615290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910860274","https://openalex.org/W2905502739","https://openalex.org/W2905497009","https://openalex.org/W2909929675","https://openalex.org/W2554870471","https://openalex.org/W4312472697","https://openalex.org/W2552347513","https://openalex.org/W2598296671","https://openalex.org/W2026564313","https://openalex.org/W3165835672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surgical":[0],"placement":[1],"of":[2,20,23,28,63,83,92,125,171,191],"implantable":[3],"medical":[4],"devices":[5,33],"(IMDs)":[6],"has":[7],"limited":[8],"precision":[9],"and":[10,34,106,112,144,156],"post-implantation":[11],"the":[12,21,32,43,61,78,96,103,107,114,123,126,134,140,151,169,172,176,184,189],"device":[13,54],"can":[14],"move":[15],"over":[16],"time.":[17],"Accurate":[18],"knowledge":[19],"position":[22,170],"IMDs":[24,66],"allows":[25],"better":[26],"interpretation":[27],"data":[29],"gathered":[30],"by":[31,89],"may":[35],"allow":[36],"wireless":[37,85],"power":[38,47,57,86,137],"to":[39,121,167],"be":[40],"focused":[41],"on":[42,188],"IMD":[44],"thereby":[45],"increasing":[46],"transfer":[48,87],"efficiency.":[49],"Existing":[50],"positioning":[51,74,185],"methods":[52],"require":[53],"sizes":[55],"and/or":[56],"consumptions":[58],"which":[59,76,149],"exceed":[60],"limits":[62],"in-vivo":[64],"mm-sized":[65],"applications.":[67],"This":[68,129],"paper":[69],"describes":[70],"a":[71,84],"novel":[72],"implant":[73],"system":[75],"replaces":[77],"external":[79],"transmitting":[80],"(TX)":[81],"coil":[82,101,174],"link":[88],"an":[90],"array":[91,105],"smaller":[93],"coils,":[94],"measures":[95],"mutual":[97,119,178],"inductance":[98,179],"between":[99],"each":[100],"in":[102,117,139],"TX":[104],"implanted":[108,127],"receiving":[109],"(RX)":[110],"coil,":[111],"uses":[113],"spatial":[115],"variation":[116],"those":[118],"inductances":[120],"estimate":[122,168],"location":[124],"device.":[128],"method":[130],"does":[131],"not":[132],"increase":[133],"hardware":[135],"or":[136],"consumption":[138],"IMD.":[141],"Mathematical":[142],"analysis":[143],"electromagnetic":[145],"simulations":[146,182],"are":[147],"presented":[148],"explain":[150],"theory":[152],"underlying":[153],"this":[154],"scheme":[155],"show":[157,183],"its":[158],"feasibility.":[159],"A":[160],"particle":[161],"swarm":[162],"based":[163],"algorithm":[164],"is":[165],"used":[166],"RX":[173],"from":[175],"measured":[177],"values.":[180],"MATLAB":[181],"estimation":[186],"accuracy":[187],"order":[190],"1":[192],"mm.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}