{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039362646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346036","title":"A pilot study on effects of 4×1 High-Definition tDCS on motor cortex excitability","display_name":"A pilot study on effects of 4×1 High-Definition tDCS on motor cortex excitability","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039362646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346036","mag":"2039362646","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23365997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2012.6346036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4912047","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068284006","display_name":"Egas Caparelli-D\u00e1quer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-7665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40034438","display_name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/0198v2949","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. M. Caparelli-Daquer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departmento de Ciencias Fisiologicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, UERJ. Av. Professor Manuel de Abreu 444, Pavilhao Americo Piquet Carneiro, 5 andar Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP: 20550-170","Departmento de Ciencias Fisiologicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departmento de Ciencias Fisiologicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, UERJ. Av. Professor Manuel de Abreu 444, Pavilhao Americo Piquet Carneiro, 5 andar Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP: 20550-170","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departmento de Ciencias Fisiologicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008914096","display_name":"Trelawny Zimmermann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110767","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. J. Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110767","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052966951","display_name":"Eric Mooshagian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-8445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110767","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Mooshagian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110767","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079902276","display_name":"Lucas C. Parra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4667-816X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093530","display_name":"City College","ror":"https://ror.org/00h90tg62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093530"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. C. Parra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I4210093530","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087166611","display_name":"James Kevin Rice","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093530","display_name":"City College","ror":"https://ror.org/00h90tg62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093530"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. K. Rice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I4210093530","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029856778","display_name":"Abhishek Datta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-8125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093530","display_name":"City College","ror":"https://ror.org/00h90tg62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093530"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Datta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I4210093530","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025915090","display_name":"Marom Bikson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-8333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093530","display_name":"City College","ror":"https://ror.org/00h90tg62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093530"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bikson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I4210093530","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065615661","display_name":"Eric M. Wassermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0628-0210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110767","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. M. Wassermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110767","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8189,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94510914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":null,"first_page":"735","last_page":"738"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12476","display_name":"Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and Anesthetic Effects","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-direct-current-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation","score":0.9276560544967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-sulcus","display_name":"Central sulcus","score":0.722216784954071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-cortex","display_name":"Motor cortex","score":0.7005457878112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.6587543487548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.5299200415611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-motor-cortex","display_name":"Primary motor cortex","score":0.48641371726989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-stimulation","display_name":"Brain stimulation","score":0.47181594371795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortex","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","score":0.4376559257507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensation","display_name":"Sensation","score":0.4202670454978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.4106748104095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.35024991631507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.3415168821811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.306027352809906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777803708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603398","display_name":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation","level":3,"score":0.9276560544967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q972250","display_name":"Central sulcus","level":4,"score":0.722216784954071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.7005457878112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.6587543487548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5299200415611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780307956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18707","display_name":"Primary motor cortex","level":4,"score":0.48641371726989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985799443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955838","display_name":"Brain stimulation","level":3,"score":0.47181594371795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777348757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.4376559257507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130093455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173253","display_name":"Sensation","level":2,"score":0.4202670454978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.4106748104095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35024991631507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3415168821811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.306027352809906}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019054","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Motor","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019054","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Motor","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019054","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Motor","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019054","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Motor","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046690","descriptor_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046690","descriptor_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046690","descriptor_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046690","descriptor_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2012.6346036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:23365997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23365997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4912047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4912047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4912047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4912047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1856000993","https://openalex.org/W1965054305","https://openalex.org/W1990273535","https://openalex.org/W1994460453","https://openalex.org/W2034488360","https://openalex.org/W2079890482","https://openalex.org/W2087418404","https://openalex.org/W2088830733","https://openalex.org/W2097273459","https://openalex.org/W2098406191","https://openalex.org/W2100274475","https://openalex.org/W2100733931","https://openalex.org/W2107045991","https://openalex.org/W2108416046","https://openalex.org/W2116940729","https://openalex.org/W2126906058","https://openalex.org/W2144944274","https://openalex.org/W2148532693","https://openalex.org/W2152118964","https://openalex.org/W2162932719","https://openalex.org/W2164138781","https://openalex.org/W2167926396","https://openalex.org/W3047292949","https://openalex.org/W6677575334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386092312","https://openalex.org/W4225425544","https://openalex.org/W3095765757","https://openalex.org/W2096118154","https://openalex.org/W1605889908","https://openalex.org/W2425788159","https://openalex.org/W4311710260","https://openalex.org/W2611458899","https://openalex.org/W2122897514","https://openalex.org/W4230110492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-Definition":[0],"transcranial":[1],"Direct":[2],"Current":[3],"Stimulation":[4,48,90],"(HD-tDCS)":[5],"using":[6,37,116],"specialized":[7],"small":[8],"electrodes":[9,71],"has":[10],"been":[11],"proposed":[12],"as":[13,43],"a":[14,26,76],"focal,":[15],"non-invasive":[16],"neuromodulatory":[17],"technique.":[18],"Here":[19],"we":[20],"provide":[21,153],"the":[22,34,44,60,64,105,117,134,139,142,156],"first":[23],"evidence":[24],"of":[25,33,46,63,113,133,141,159],"change":[27],"in":[28,79,131],"cortical":[29],"excitability":[30],"after":[31,84],"HD-tDCS":[32],"motor":[35,39,65],"cortex,":[36],"TMS":[38],"evoked":[40],"potential":[41],"(MEP)":[42],"measure":[45],"excitability.":[47],"for":[49,148,155],"20":[50],"minutes":[51],"at":[52],"1":[53],"mA":[54],"with":[55,97],"an":[56],"anode":[57],"centered":[58],"over":[59],"hand":[61],"area":[62],"cortex":[66],"and":[67,82],"four":[68],"surrounding":[69],"return":[70],"(anodal":[72],"4\u00d71":[73,118],"montage)":[74],"produced":[75],"significant":[77],"increase":[78],"MEP":[80],"amplitude":[81],"variability":[83,130],"stimulation,":[85],"compared":[86,122],"to":[87,101,123,138],"sham":[88],"stimulation.":[89],"was":[91],"well":[92],"tolerated":[93],"by":[94],"all":[95],"subjects":[96],"adverse":[98],"effects":[99],"limited":[100],"transient":[102],"sensation":[103],"under":[104],"electrodes.":[106],"A":[107],"high-resolution":[108],"computational":[109],"model":[110],"confirmed":[111],"predictions":[112],"increased":[114],"focality":[115],"HD":[119],"tDCS":[120,164],"montage":[121],"conventional":[124],"tDCS.":[125],"Simulations":[126],"also":[127],"indicated":[128],"that":[129],"placement":[132],"center":[135],"electrode":[136],"relative":[137],"location":[140],"target":[143],"(central":[144],"sulcus)":[145],"could":[146],"account":[147],"increasing":[149],"variability.":[150],"These":[151],"results":[152],"support":[154],"careful":[157],"use":[158],"this":[160],"technique":[161],"where":[162],"focal":[163],"is":[165],"desired.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}