{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401164081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit60633.2024.10609922","title":"Securing Applications of Large Language Models: A Shift-Left Approach","display_name":"Securing Applications of Large Language Models: A Shift-Left Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401164081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit60633.2024.10609922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit60633.2024.10609922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit60633.2024.10609922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (eIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106015157","display_name":"Qianlong Lan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321826891","display_name":"eBay (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02b00s810","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321826891","https://openalex.org/I4210150719"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianlong Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Information Security at eBay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Information Security at eBay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321826891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106015158","display_name":"Anuj Kaul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321826891","display_name":"eBay (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02b00s810","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321826891","https://openalex.org/I4210150719"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anuj Kaul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Information Security at eBay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Information Security at eBay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321826891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106109859","display_name":"Nishant Kumar Das Pattanaik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321826891","display_name":"eBay (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02b00s810","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321826891","https://openalex.org/I4210150719"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishant Kumar Das Pattanaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Information Security at eBay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Information Security at eBay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321826891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106015159","display_name":"Piyush Pattanayak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321826891","display_name":"eBay (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02b00s810","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321826891","https://openalex.org/I4210150719"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piyush Pattanayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Information Security at eBay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Information Security at eBay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321826891"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106015160","display_name":"Vinothini Pandurangan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321826891","display_name":"eBay (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02b00s810","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321826891","https://openalex.org/I4210150719"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinothini Pandurangan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Information Security at eBay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Information Security at eBay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321826891"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321826891"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.07270000129938126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.07270000129938126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.061000000685453415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6665048599243164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6665048599243164}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit60633.2024.10609922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit60633.2024.10609922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (eIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W4366734321","https://openalex.org/W4385231746","https://openalex.org/W4385562710","https://openalex.org/W4385764187","https://openalex.org/W4386755622","https://openalex.org/W4387156634","https://openalex.org/W4387390444","https://openalex.org/W4389984066","https://openalex.org/W4391308946","https://openalex.org/W4393146683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,56,101,129,141],"large":[3],"language":[4],"models":[5,61],"(LLMs)":[6],"has":[7],"brought":[8],"forth":[9],"remarkable":[10],"capabilities":[11],"in":[12,37,92],"various":[13],"domains,":[14],"yet":[15],"it":[16],"also":[17],"poses":[18],"inherent":[19],"risks":[20],"to":[21,69,96,117],"trustfulness,":[22],"encompassing":[23],"concerns":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26],"toxicity,":[27],"stereotype":[28],"bias,":[29],"adversarial":[30],"robustness,":[31],"ethics,":[32],"privacy,":[33],"and":[34,46,113,148,171],"fairness.":[35],"Particularly":[36],"sensitive":[38],"applications":[39,162],"like":[40],"customer":[41],"support":[42],"chatbots,":[43],"AI":[44],"assistants,":[45],"digital":[47],"information":[48],"automation,":[49],"which":[50,86],"handle":[51],"privacy-sensitive":[52],"data,":[53],"the":[54,93,98,127,139],"adoption":[55],"generative":[57],"pre-trained":[58],"transformer":[59],"(GPT)":[60],"is":[62,74],"pervasive.":[63],"However,":[64],"ensuring":[65],"robust":[66,164],"security":[67,72,89,99,120,135,154,165],"measures":[68,90],"mitigate":[70],"potential":[71,169],"vulnerabilities":[73],"imperative.":[75],"This":[76],"paper":[77],"advocates":[78],"for":[79,138],"a":[80],"proactive":[81],"approach":[82,131],"termed":[83],"\"security":[84],"shift-left,\"":[85],"emphasizes":[87],"integrating":[88],"early":[91],"development":[94],"lifecycle":[95],"bolster":[97],"posture":[100],"LLM-based":[102,134,161],"applications.":[103],"Our":[104],"proposed":[105],"method":[106],"leverages":[107],"basic":[108],"machine":[109],"learning":[110],"(ML)":[111],"techniques":[112],"retrieval-augmented":[114],"generation":[115],"(RAG)":[116],"effectively":[118],"address":[119],"concerns.":[121],"We":[122],"present":[123],"empirical":[124],"evidence":[125],"validating":[126],"efficacy":[128],"our":[130],"with":[132,163],"one":[133],"application":[136],"designed":[137],"detection":[140],"malicious":[142],"intent,":[143],"utilizing":[144],"both":[145],"open-source":[146],"datasets":[147],"synthesized":[149],"datasets.":[150],"By":[151],"adopting":[152],"this":[153],"shift-left":[155],"methodology,":[156],"developers":[157],"can":[158],"confidently":[159],"develop":[160],"protection,":[166],"safeguarding":[167],"against":[168],"threats":[170],"vulnerabilities.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}