{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385236441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit57321.2023.10187265","title":"An Evaluation of Real-time Malware Detection in IoT Devices: Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms with RapidMiner","display_name":"An Evaluation of Real-time Malware Detection in IoT Devices: Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms with RapidMiner","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385236441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit57321.2023.10187265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit57321.2023.10187265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit57321.2023.10187265","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (eIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087979128","display_name":"Minakshi Arya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minakshi Arya","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Dakota State University,Department of Computer Science,Fargo,USA","Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University,Department of Computer Science,Fargo,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086190792","display_name":"Shubhavi Arya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0358-1720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubhavi Arya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University Bloomington,Department of Computer Science and Cognitive Science,Bloomingtom,USA","Information School University of Washington,Seattle,USA","Department of Computer Science and Cognitive Science, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomingtom, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University Bloomington,Department of Computer Science and Cognitive Science,Bloomingtom,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information School University of Washington,Seattle,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Cognitive Science, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomingtom, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112966547","display_name":"Saatvik Arya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saatvik Arya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University Bloomington,Department of Computer Science and Cognitive Science,Bloomingtom,USA","Information School University of Washington,Seattle,USA","Information School University of Washington, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University Bloomington,Department of Computer Science and Cognitive Science,Bloomingtom,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information School University of Washington,Seattle,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information School University of Washington, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"077","last_page":"082"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.9384725093841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8056660890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.7302740812301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.6809672713279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6658064126968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6626352667808533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.6247600317001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.6162779331207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4732314348220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43776294589042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.24983489513397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.20432841777801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11701595783233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.0781850516796112}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.9384725093841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8056660890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.7302740812301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.6809672713279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6658064126968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6626352667808533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.6247600317001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.6162779331207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4732314348220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43776294589042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.24983489513397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20432841777801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11701595783233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0781850516796112}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit57321.2023.10187265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit57321.2023.10187265","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (eIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2999030735","https://openalex.org/W3001279236","https://openalex.org/W3006711782","https://openalex.org/W3008443984","https://openalex.org/W3009677746","https://openalex.org/W3012161115","https://openalex.org/W3012475362","https://openalex.org/W3016595359","https://openalex.org/W3021426193","https://openalex.org/W3033083611","https://openalex.org/W3036114081","https://openalex.org/W3036165345","https://openalex.org/W3036209119","https://openalex.org/W3043234150","https://openalex.org/W3044066190","https://openalex.org/W3046537804","https://openalex.org/W3082830450","https://openalex.org/W3086226371","https://openalex.org/W3092506376","https://openalex.org/W3095094878","https://openalex.org/W3095838115","https://openalex.org/W3096107738","https://openalex.org/W3096418565","https://openalex.org/W3100726446","https://openalex.org/W3106907100","https://openalex.org/W3107720894","https://openalex.org/W3112173953","https://openalex.org/W3116191589","https://openalex.org/W3163079273","https://openalex.org/W3169273186","https://openalex.org/W3204183477","https://openalex.org/W6797186796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2929621094","https://openalex.org/W1996006176","https://openalex.org/W4285325964","https://openalex.org/W4367336074","https://openalex.org/W3154045278","https://openalex.org/W4379620016","https://openalex.org/W4393666307","https://openalex.org/W3210764983","https://openalex.org/W4393443811","https://openalex.org/W4367335949"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"there":[3,18],"has":[4],"been":[5],"a":[6,16,20,25,52],"significant":[7],"increase":[8],"in":[9,34,113],"malware":[10,27,33,49,53,71,112],"attacks":[11],"on":[12,57],"IoT":[13],"devices.":[14],"As":[15],"result,":[17],"is":[19,106],"critical":[21],"need":[22],"to":[23,41],"develop":[24,51],"robust":[26],"detection":[28,54,72],"model":[29],"that":[30,97],"can":[31],"detect":[32],"real-time.":[35,114],"This":[36],"study":[37],"explores":[38],"different":[39,81],"algorithms":[40,82],"identify":[42],"the":[43,67,70,78,98,103,107],"distinctions":[44],"between":[45],"various":[46],"types":[47],"of":[48,69,80],"and":[50,63,76,91,105],"system":[55,73],"based":[56],"botnets":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60],"Mirai,":[61],"Okiru,":[62],"Torii.":[64],"We":[65],"evaluate":[66],"performance":[68],"using":[74],"RapidMiner":[75],"compare":[77],"results":[79,95],"including":[83],"Random":[84,99],"Forest,":[85],"Deep":[86],"Learning,":[87],"Naive":[88],"Bayes,":[89],"kNN,":[90],"Decision":[92],"Tree.":[93],"Our":[94],"show":[96],"Forest":[100],"algorithm":[101],"outperforms":[102],"others":[104],"most":[108],"effective":[109],"at":[110],"detecting":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}