{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4284899616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit53891.2022.9813795","title":"Using Metamorphic Relationships and Genetic Algorithms to Test Open-Source Software","display_name":"Using Metamorphic Relationships and Genetic Algorithms to Test Open-Source Software","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4284899616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit53891.2022.9813795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit53891.2022.9813795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit53891.2022.9813795","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (eIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069934776","display_name":"Alex Billedeaux","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","display_name":"Grand Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001m1hv61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex Billedeaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grand Valley State University,School of Computing,Allendale,Michigan","School of Computing, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Valley State University,School of Computing,Allendale,Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012162631","display_name":"Byron DeVries","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","display_name":"Grand Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001m1hv61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byron DeVries","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grand Valley State University,School of Computing,Allendale,Michigan","School of Computing, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Valley State University,School of Computing,Allendale,Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069934776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0747296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":null,"first_page":"342","last_page":"345"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.740093469619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.6995070576667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.60735023021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5751010179519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-coverage","display_name":"Code coverage","score":0.4817804992198944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.46741509437561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4567890763282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.4497518241405487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4445143938064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.4441826045513153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.42921769618988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.418049693107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3826560974121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3655077815055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3619440197944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3114035725593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3082122206687927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.740093469619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.6995070576667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.60735023021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5751010179519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.4817804992198944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.46741509437561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4567890763282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.4497518241405487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4445143938064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.4441826045513153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.42921769618988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.418049693107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3826560974121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3655077815055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3619440197944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3114035725593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3082122206687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit53891.2022.9813795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit53891.2022.9813795","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (eIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W225560312","https://openalex.org/W2041713059","https://openalex.org/W2097571405","https://openalex.org/W2099444174","https://openalex.org/W2324595780","https://openalex.org/W2782311202","https://openalex.org/W2903744551","https://openalex.org/W2993892622","https://openalex.org/W3017155169","https://openalex.org/W3088576309","https://openalex.org/W3179439128","https://openalex.org/W3179680028","https://openalex.org/W3186771190","https://openalex.org/W4254514185","https://openalex.org/W6608886761","https://openalex.org/W6756973439","https://openalex.org/W6771187350"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078744341","https://openalex.org/W2131157060","https://openalex.org/W2029555411","https://openalex.org/W4385245644","https://openalex.org/W2159730313","https://openalex.org/W1509265476","https://openalex.org/W2774439323","https://openalex.org/W3151530686","https://openalex.org/W2183678285","https://openalex.org/W2981446648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identifying":[0],"appropriate":[1],"tests":[2,34,86],"for":[3],"software":[4,59,70],"systems":[5],"is":[6],"necessary":[7],"to":[8,11,17,67,79],"ensure":[9,55],"adherence":[10],"behavioral":[12],"specifications.":[13],"However,":[14],"existing":[15],"approaches":[16],"measure":[18],"test":[19,47,94],"quality":[20,48],"(e.g.,":[21,49],"code":[22,51],"or":[23],"path":[24],"coverage":[25],"metrics)":[26],"are":[27,60],"predicated":[28],"on":[29,97],"a":[30,82,98,108],"fixed":[31],"set":[32,84],"of":[33,46,85,100],"that":[35],"may":[36],"not":[37,54],"exercise":[38],"faults":[39,56],"in":[40,57],"the":[41,58],"software.":[42],"Worse,":[43],"flawless":[44],"measures":[45],"100%":[50],"coverage)":[52],"do":[53],"exercised.":[61],"Metamorphic":[62],"relationships":[63,78],"enable":[64],"search-based":[65],"methods":[66],"automatically":[68,80],"identify":[69,81],"faults.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper":[74],"we":[75],"employ":[76],"metamorphic":[77],"diverse":[83],"using":[87],"evolutionary":[88],"computation.":[89],"We":[90],"apply":[91],"our":[92],"automatic":[93],"generation":[95],"method":[96],"portion":[99],"an":[101],"open-source":[102],"game":[103],"engine":[104],"(Godot),":[105],"rather":[106],"than":[107],"contrived":[109],"example":[110],"and":[111],"discover":[112],"unexpected":[113],"behavior.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}