{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183423406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit51626.2021.9491886","title":"Modelling and Control of Flywheels Integrated in Wind Turbine Generators","display_name":"Modelling and Control of Flywheels Integrated in Wind Turbine Generators","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183423406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit51626.2021.9491886","mag":"3183423406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit51626.2021.9491886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit51626.2021.9491886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052058131","display_name":"Rasoul Akbari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7309-8323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasoul Akbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026769663","display_name":"Afshin Izadian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-8926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afshin Izadian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5085,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64130179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"106","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flywheel","display_name":"Flywheel","score":0.8848959803581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drivetrain","display_name":"Drivetrain","score":0.7237972021102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6258595585823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.6079275608062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.60675448179245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-generator","display_name":"Induction generator","score":0.5899276733398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.5861539244651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.575398325920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flywheel-energy-storage","display_name":"Flywheel energy storage","score":0.49564850330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-generator","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","score":0.4675390124320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.42307528853416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.41646888852119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.3509095311164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3055498003959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2592589557170868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17713510990142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12208017706871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.11618292331695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08896833658218384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31107917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183576","display_name":"Flywheel","level":2,"score":0.8848959803581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105637607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Drivetrain","level":3,"score":0.7237972021102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6258595585823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.6079275608062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.60675448179245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98716924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752750","display_name":"Induction generator","level":3,"score":0.5899276733398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.5861539244651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.575398325920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779171476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1538992","display_name":"Flywheel energy storage","level":4,"score":0.49564850330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201320609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274420","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","level":3,"score":0.4675390124320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.42307528853416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.41646888852119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.3509095311164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3055498003959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2592589557170868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17713510990142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12208017706871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11618292331695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08896833658218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit51626.2021.9491886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit51626.2021.9491886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481073062","https://openalex.org/W1555018788","https://openalex.org/W1968522699","https://openalex.org/W1974944208","https://openalex.org/W1980173984","https://openalex.org/W1989229744","https://openalex.org/W1996796802","https://openalex.org/W2002026377","https://openalex.org/W2016289387","https://openalex.org/W2020054652","https://openalex.org/W2053451418","https://openalex.org/W2059734571","https://openalex.org/W2062407650","https://openalex.org/W2107191190","https://openalex.org/W2110924280","https://openalex.org/W2125744429","https://openalex.org/W2129458610","https://openalex.org/W2141243097","https://openalex.org/W2802320450","https://openalex.org/W2902840329","https://openalex.org/W2911892655","https://openalex.org/W2990820234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W15511404","https://openalex.org/W29324162","https://openalex.org/W19311142","https://openalex.org/W33585853","https://openalex.org/W12907248","https://openalex.org/W51967780","https://openalex.org/W50117812","https://openalex.org/W51503098","https://openalex.org/W7184170","https://openalex.org/W26163952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wind":[0],"turbines":[1,122],"have":[2],"large":[3,34],"inertia.":[4],"However,":[5],"in":[6,157],"hydraulic":[7,16,158],"wind":[8,121,130],"turbine":[9,77],"drivetrains,":[10],"the":[11,15,19,23,37,40,45,57,63,73,76,79,82,95,98,110,115,125,145,166,178,184,197,201,209],"displacement":[12],"ratio":[13],"of":[14,32,39,49,56,65,75,81,88,97,117,136,165,199,211,219],"machinery":[17],"reduced":[18],"inertia":[20,27],"experienced":[21],"at":[22],"generator.":[24,41,69],"Restoring":[25],"this":[26],"requires":[28],"a":[29,33,51,66,104,213],"direct":[30],"connection":[31],"flywheel":[35,102,137],"to":[36,84,106,182,193],"rotor":[38,64],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"introduces":[44],"modeling":[46],"and":[47,100,108,144,149,163,175,195,215],"control":[48,87,93],"such":[50,161,212],"system.":[52],"The":[53,70,134],"rotating":[54],"mass":[55],"storage":[58,139],"is":[59,168,191],"mechanically":[60],"coupled":[61],"with":[62],"doubly-fed":[67],"induction":[68],"drivetrain":[71,159],"decouples":[72],"shaft":[74,80],"from":[78],"generator":[83,99],"provide":[85],"independent":[86],"their":[89],"angular":[90],"velocities.":[91],"Full":[92],"over":[94],"speed":[96,131,198],"its":[101,150,216],"provides":[103],"means":[105],"charge":[107],"discharge":[109],"energy":[111,138],"storage,":[112],"on-demand.":[113],"Consequently,":[114],"quality":[116,218],"power":[118,126,147,186,203,220],"generated":[119],"by":[120,129],"improves":[123],"as":[124],"fluctuations,":[127],"imposed":[128],"intermittencies,":[132],"reduces.":[133],"structure":[135],"(FESS)":[140],"can":[141,153],"be":[142,154],"simplified":[143],"supporting":[146],"electronics":[148],"dedicated":[151],"motor-generator":[152],"eliminated.":[155],"Only":[156],"systems,":[160],"integration":[162],"save":[164],"components":[167],"possible.":[169],"Two":[170],"supervisory":[171],"controllers":[172],"are":[173],"introduced":[174],"utilized":[176],"using":[177],"fuzzy":[179],"logic":[180],"regulator":[181],"determine":[183],"output":[185],"reference.":[187],"Furthermore,":[188],"small-signal":[189],"analysis":[190],"provided":[192],"investigate":[194],"improve":[196],"tracking":[200],"maximum":[202],"point.":[204],"Extensive":[205],"simulation":[206],"results":[207],"demonstrate":[208],"feasibility":[210],"system":[214],"improved":[217],"generation.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}