{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4255112079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit48999.2020.9208295","title":"Integrating RESs in Power Distribution Systems Considering Multi-MGs and Load Increment","display_name":"Integrating RESs in Power Distribution Systems Considering Multi-MGs and Load Increment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4255112079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit48999.2020.9208295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit48999.2020.9208295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit48999.2020.9208295","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014969843","display_name":"Md Shahin Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4926-4459"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md Shahin Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062391770","display_name":"Redha A. Alshakhs","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Redha A. Alshakhs","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021912195","display_name":"Seyed Ali Arefifar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0879-0866"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Ali Arefifar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014969843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.411,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63042876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"040","last_page":"046"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.680870771408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.6620792746543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6176930665969849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.598498523235321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5612847805023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5066107511520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-integration","display_name":"System integration","score":0.4585009515285492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4574645161628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45659196376800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.42380380630493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3825797438621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31732648611068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1363004744052887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.680870771408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.6620792746543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6176930665969849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.598498523235321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5612847805023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5066107511520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.4585009515285492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4574645161628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45659196376800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.42380380630493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3825797438621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31732648611068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1363004744052887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit48999.2020.9208295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit48999.2020.9208295","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971114837","https://openalex.org/W1988530058","https://openalex.org/W1998667388","https://openalex.org/W2051342037","https://openalex.org/W2073014224","https://openalex.org/W2091781977","https://openalex.org/W2174786159","https://openalex.org/W2322957928","https://openalex.org/W2334906908","https://openalex.org/W2404263528","https://openalex.org/W2517608102","https://openalex.org/W2525561747","https://openalex.org/W2772825684","https://openalex.org/W2800337323","https://openalex.org/W2802033268","https://openalex.org/W2899333861","https://openalex.org/W2944838622","https://openalex.org/W2962656740","https://openalex.org/W3000941344","https://openalex.org/W3083970492","https://openalex.org/W6773263380"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W1991842351","https://openalex.org/W2052153694","https://openalex.org/W2347414769","https://openalex.org/W1983320489","https://openalex.org/W3193502276","https://openalex.org/W3111191239","https://openalex.org/W2559867649","https://openalex.org/W2314934229","https://openalex.org/W2405050493"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integration":[0],"of":[1,27,61,106],"renewable":[2],"energy":[3],"sources":[4],"(RESs)":[5],"in":[6,32,36,50,59,128],"power":[7,12,33,151],"distribution":[8,13,34,56,77,116,130,165],"systems":[9,35,137,166],"can":[10],"reduce":[11],"system":[14,17,62,65,78,117,131],"operational":[15,63,118,148,167],"costs,":[16,64],"losses,":[18,66],"and":[19,29,46,67,85,88,90,96,108,139],"environmental":[20,68],"emissions.":[21],"This":[22],"research":[23,122],"investigates":[24],"optimal":[25],"integration":[26,105],"PVs":[28,89,107],"wind":[30,91,109],"turbines":[31,92,110],"two":[37],"separate":[38],"cases:":[39],"1)":[40],"without":[41],"having":[42,48],"any":[43],"micro-grid":[44],"(MG)":[45],"2)":[47],"multi-MG":[49,127],"the":[51,83,115,121,129,136,160],"system.":[52],"For":[53],"this":[54],"purpose,":[55],"system's":[57,147],"performance":[58],"terms":[60],"emissions":[69],"is":[70,132],"analyzed.":[71],"The":[72,98],"well-known":[73],"PG&E":[74],"69":[75],"bus":[76],"has":[79,155],"been":[80,156],"chosen":[81],"for":[82,134],"simulation":[84,99],"case":[86],"studies":[87],"are":[93],"integrated":[94],"separately":[95],"collectively.":[97],"results":[100],"show":[101],"that":[102,124],"an":[103],"efficient":[104],"largely":[111],"helps":[112],"to":[113,158],"improve":[114],"performances.":[119,168],"Moreover,":[120],"shows":[123],"although":[125],"considering":[126],"beneficial":[133],"increasing":[135],"reliability":[138],"resiliency,":[140],"it":[141],"could":[142],"have":[143],"adverse":[144],"impacts":[145,163],"on":[146,164],"performances,":[149],"e.g.":[150],"losses.":[152],"Further":[153],"analysis":[154],"done":[157],"observe":[159],"load":[161],"increase":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-01T00:03:43.161839","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}