{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972703977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2019.8834301","title":"Implementation of Redundancy Techniques Using 97% Carbon Content Graphene-Based Conductors","display_name":"Implementation of Redundancy Techniques Using 97% Carbon Content Graphene-Based Conductors","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972703977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2019.8834301","mag":"2972703977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit.2019.8834301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2019.8834301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059716670","display_name":"Sayeed Sajal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92063915","display_name":"Minot State University","ror":"https://ror.org/051j7cj03","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92063915"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayeed Z. Sajal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Math and Computer Science, Minot State University, Minot, ND, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Math and Computer Science, Minot State University, Minot, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92063915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071729990","display_name":"Benjamin D. Braaten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-7275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin D. Braaten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07904746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"521","last_page":"524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11224","display_name":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.851546049118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductor","display_name":"Electrical conductor","score":0.8380976915359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.7133033275604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6722785234451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductor","display_name":"Conductor","score":0.631501317024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.5859551429748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.42575353384017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3967084288597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35557907819747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.31144464015960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.28677159547805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.22819632291793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16441085934638977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.851546049118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.8380976915359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7133033275604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6722785234451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34800285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159395","display_name":"Conductor","level":2,"score":0.631501317024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.5859551429748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.42575353384017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3967084288597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35557907819747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31144464015960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.28677159547805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.22819632291793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16441085934638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit.2019.8834301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2019.8834301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1928923993","https://openalex.org/W1980846042","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2046881505","https://openalex.org/W2064059105","https://openalex.org/W2108616543","https://openalex.org/W2140786772","https://openalex.org/W2161292531","https://openalex.org/W2165110218","https://openalex.org/W2328312426","https://openalex.org/W2396778560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154897855","https://openalex.org/W2773988189","https://openalex.org/W2249187501","https://openalex.org/W2393055178","https://openalex.org/W3120082514","https://openalex.org/W2187298936","https://openalex.org/W4248332891","https://openalex.org/W4241030107","https://openalex.org/W4232801483","https://openalex.org/W4232959502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"any":[1],"application,":[2],"redundancy":[3,14],"is":[4,16],"one":[5],"of":[6,48,82],"the":[7,19,40,42,49,80],"desired":[8],"properties":[9],"to":[10,39,78],"have.":[11],"Here,":[12],"a":[13],"technique":[15],"introduced":[17],"for":[18],"first":[20],"time":[21],"where":[22],"97%":[23,84],"carbon":[24,85],"content":[25,86],"graphene-based":[26,43,87],"conductors":[27,44,52],"(GBC)":[28],"are":[29,45,54],"used":[30,46,56],"as":[31],"reliable":[32],"transmission":[33,58],"lines":[34,59],"and":[35,60,75],"antenna":[36,61],"radiators.":[37,62],"Due":[38],"reliability,":[41],"instead":[47],"traditional":[50],"copper":[51],"which":[53],"widely":[55],"in":[57,65],"More":[63],"specifically,":[64],"this":[66],"study,":[67],"conductor":[68],"failure":[69],"was":[70],"imitated":[71],"on":[72],"both":[73],"flat":[74],"conformal":[76],"surfaces":[77],"investigate":[79],"advantages":[81],"using":[83],"conductors.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}