{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898930442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2018.8500299","title":"An Object Oriented Graphical User Interface (GUI) for Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Units","display_name":"An Object Oriented Graphical User Interface (GUI) for Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Units","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898930442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2018.8500299","mag":"2898930442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit.2018.8500299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2018.8500299","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051525177","display_name":"Karl Schmaltz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Schmaltz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Mines, University of North Dakota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Mines, University of North Dakota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079125216","display_name":"Gretta Gilje","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gretta Gilje","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Mines, University of North Dakota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Mines, University of North Dakota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109559009","display_name":"Arun Sukumaran Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8039-806X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Sukumaran Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Mines, University of North Dakota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Mines, University of North Dakota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024222105","display_name":"Prakash Ranganathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-660X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prakash Ranganathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Mines, University of North Dakota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Mines, University of North Dakota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11025489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0741","last_page":"0746"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.7340383529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7056249976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6360365748405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.534421980381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5187480449676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.4765937030315399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.4471028745174408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4433605670928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.4365481734275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23426273465156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.14597758650779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.14352309703826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13839343190193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11412963271141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.07438960671424866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.7340383529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7056249976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6360365748405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.534421980381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5187480449676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.4765937030315399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.4471028745174408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4433605670928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.4365481734275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23426273465156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.14597758650779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.14352309703826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13839343190193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11412963271141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.07438960671424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit.2018.8500299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2018.8500299","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491156499","https://openalex.org/W2015460440","https://openalex.org/W2032960059","https://openalex.org/W2071538395","https://openalex.org/W2103755481","https://openalex.org/W2116040783","https://openalex.org/W2120966260","https://openalex.org/W2162765501","https://openalex.org/W2342997321","https://openalex.org/W2621679617","https://openalex.org/W2766032396","https://openalex.org/W2766609574","https://openalex.org/W2770013802","https://openalex.org/W6677440127","https://openalex.org/W6744712186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071137974","https://openalex.org/W2503196393","https://openalex.org/W4224280502","https://openalex.org/W2166008706","https://openalex.org/W1923806246","https://openalex.org/W2127773678","https://openalex.org/W2543747607","https://openalex.org/W2165286486","https://openalex.org/W2170523068","https://openalex.org/W2573144675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,81,101,115],"placement":[1,26,113,134],"of":[2,58,78,92],"Phasor":[3],"Measurement":[4],"Units":[5],"(PMUs)":[6],"and":[7,90],"Smart":[8],"Meters":[9],"have":[10],"become":[11],"key":[12,28],"components":[13],"for":[14,29,34,55,60,88,110,121,131],"smart":[15,31],"grids":[16],"to":[17,53,106,127],"monitor":[18],"system":[19,33,130],"behaviours":[20],"in":[21],"real-time.":[22],"optimal":[24,56,132],"PMU":[25],"is":[27,65,74,83,103],"a":[30,75,96],"grid":[32,62,125],"its":[35],"secure":[36],"operation.":[37],"This":[38,64],"paper":[39],"presents":[40],"an":[41,68],"object-oriented":[42],"programming":[43],"(OOP)":[44],"approach":[45,117],"combined":[46],"with":[47],"GLPK":[48],"(GNU":[49],"Linear":[50],"Programming":[51],"Kit),":[52],"solve":[54],"number":[57],"PMUs":[59],"any":[61,107,111,122],"size.":[63],"done":[66],"through":[67],"external":[69],"library":[70],"called":[71],"Glpk.js,":[72],"which":[73],"JavaScript":[76],"port":[77],"the":[79,129],"GLPK.":[80],"code":[82,102],"made":[84],"available":[85],"as":[86],"opensource":[87],"simulation":[89],"analysis":[91],"bus":[93],"networks":[94],"using":[95],"Graphical":[97],"User":[98],"Interface":[99],"(GUI).":[100],"easily":[104],"scalable":[105],"size":[108],"network":[109],"sensor":[112,133],"problem.":[114],"graphical":[116],"makes":[118],"it":[119],"easier":[120],"researcher":[123],"or":[124],"operator":[126],"analyse":[128],"locations.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}