{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899358646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2018.8500219","title":"A Python-Based Simulation Software for Monitoring the Operability State of Critical Infrastructures Under Emergency Conditions","display_name":"A Python-Based Simulation Software for Monitoring the Operability State of Critical Infrastructures Under Emergency Conditions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899358646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2018.8500219","mag":"2899358646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit.2018.8500219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2018.8500219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047247511","display_name":"Tobias Koch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0235-4692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Koch","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center, Institute of Air Transport and Airport Research, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center, Institute of Air Transport and Airport Research, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111772078","display_name":"Dietmar P. F. M\u00f6ller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6897-7662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43980791","display_name":"Clausthal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qb8nc58","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dietmar P. F. Moller","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Clausthal, Institute of Applied Stochastics and Operations Research, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Clausthal, Institute of Applied Stochastics and Operations Research, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012242172","display_name":"Andreas Deutschmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7602-9211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Deutschmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center, Institute of Air Transport and Airport Research, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center, Institute of Air Transport and Airport Research, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0290","last_page":"0295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13650","display_name":"Computational Physics and Python Applications","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operability","display_name":"Operability","score":0.9008374810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.7324109077453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6686387658119202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.6547032594680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5285716652870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5243939757347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23092958331108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.22500059008598328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126231374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061298","display_name":"Operability","level":2,"score":0.9008374810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.7324109077453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6686387658119202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6547032594680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5285716652870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5243939757347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23092958331108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.22500059008598328}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit.2018.8500219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2018.8500219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:120021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://elib.dlr.de/120021/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzbeitrag"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73629738","https://openalex.org/W295317498","https://openalex.org/W1763790326","https://openalex.org/W1977545325","https://openalex.org/W1992059458","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2313094308","https://openalex.org/W2397456623","https://openalex.org/W2416212948","https://openalex.org/W2487287316","https://openalex.org/W2623205704","https://openalex.org/W2810041373","https://openalex.org/W2946046356","https://openalex.org/W3130529786","https://openalex.org/W4213060235","https://openalex.org/W6712472727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486626671","https://openalex.org/W2153012318","https://openalex.org/W1543696273","https://openalex.org/W2125626150","https://openalex.org/W4379404267","https://openalex.org/W4242728933","https://openalex.org/W2493430149","https://openalex.org/W3088911518","https://openalex.org/W4385250032","https://openalex.org/W2767924451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,43,53,88,142],"the":[2,13,30,45,55,73,90,111,137,144],"increasing":[3],"number":[4],"of":[5,15,49,57,95,115,121,147],"cyber":[6,100,127],"attacks":[7],"and":[8,19,47,109,125,150],"blackouts":[9],"at":[10],"critical":[11,16,50,148],"infrastructures,":[12],"topic":[14],"infrastructure":[17],"security":[18,38],"safety":[20],"did":[21],"not":[22],"only":[23],"reach":[24],"a":[25,67,116,126],"high":[26],"media":[27],"presence":[28],"within":[29,37],"last":[31],"years,":[32],"but":[33],"also":[34],"gained":[35],"attention":[36],"research.":[39],"The":[40,102],"first":[41],"step":[42],"increase":[44],"resilience":[46],"preparedness":[48],"infrastructures":[51,149],"is":[52,86,104],"understand":[54],"impact":[56],"external":[58],"stimulation":[59],"on":[60,72],"its":[61,131,152],"operability.":[62],"Therefore,":[63],"we":[64],"successfully":[65],"build":[66],"Python-based":[68],"simulation":[69],"software":[70,103,138],"based":[71],"cyber-physical":[74],"system":[75],"model":[76],"from":[77],"Koch":[78],"et":[79],"al.":[80],"(IEEE":[81],"EIT":[82],"2017":[83],"[1]),":[84],"which":[85],"able":[87,141],"predict":[89],"operating":[91],"conditions":[92,124],"in":[93,119],"cases":[94,120],"blackouts,":[96],"power":[97],"shortages":[98],"or":[99],"attacks.":[101],"dynamically":[105],"verified":[106],"by":[107],"building":[108],"simulating":[110],"time-dependent":[112],"operability":[113],"state":[114],"small":[117],"network":[118],"varying":[122],"load":[123],"attack":[128],"event.":[129],"With":[130],"easy":[132],"understandable":[133],"graphical":[134],"user":[135],"interface":[136],"will":[139],"be":[140],"support":[143],"future":[145],"planning":[146],"testing":[151],"performance":[153],"under":[154],"emergency":[155],"conditions.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}