{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899409245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2018.8500088","title":"Containers and Reproducibility in Scientific Research","display_name":"Containers and Reproducibility in Scientific Research","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899409245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2018.8500088","mag":"2899409245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit.2018.8500088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2018.8500088","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060434649","display_name":"Sara Faraji Jalal Apostal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Faraji Jalal Apostal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of North Dakota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Dakota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038625612","display_name":"David Apostal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Apostal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of North Dakota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Dakota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108107118","display_name":"Ronald Marsh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald Marsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of North Dakota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Dakota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73422091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0525","last_page":"0530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"Reproducibility","score":0.9218538403511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7769898176193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.6644850373268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.65594083070755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.6354343295097351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3403432369232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15111559629440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08652591705322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08336970210075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07906320691108704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9893847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425625","display_name":"Reproducibility","level":2,"score":0.9218538403511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7769898176193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.6644850373268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.65594083070755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6354343295097351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3403432369232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15111559629440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08652591705322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08336970210075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07906320691108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit.2018.8500088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2018.8500088","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.und.edu:cs-fac-1003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.und.edu/cs-fac/14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402276","display_name":"UND Scholarly Commons (University of North Dakota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","host_organization_name":"University of North Dakota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551272572","https://openalex.org/W1574680346","https://openalex.org/W1616657595","https://openalex.org/W1628796835","https://openalex.org/W2052942864","https://openalex.org/W2075174112","https://openalex.org/W2267565312","https://openalex.org/W2613409207","https://openalex.org/W2768885587","https://openalex.org/W6669102220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2413717610","https://openalex.org/W1973270181","https://openalex.org/W2417696084","https://openalex.org/W2368782778","https://openalex.org/W2087830269","https://openalex.org/W3106281778","https://openalex.org/W2003643616","https://openalex.org/W638612878","https://openalex.org/W4324138256","https://openalex.org/W2100576227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerical":[0],"reproducibility":[1,35,77,93],"has":[2],"received":[3],"increased":[4],"emphasis":[5],"in":[6,36,47,69,72,76,83,162],"the":[7,86,110,124,127,134,142,146,160],"scientific":[8,14],"community.":[9],"One":[10],"reason":[11],"that":[12,20,60,90],"makes":[13],"research":[15],"difficult":[16],"to":[17,33,44,118,132,156],"repeat":[18],"is":[19],"different":[21,70,73],"computing":[22,51],"platforms":[23],"calculate":[24],"mathematical":[25,65],"operations":[26,66],"differently.":[27],"Software":[28],"containers":[29,84],"have":[30],"been":[31],"shown":[32],"improve":[34],"some":[37,99],"instances":[38],"and":[39,85,122,154],"provide":[40],"a":[41,48,138,163],"convenient":[42],"way":[43],"deploy":[45],"applications":[46],"variety":[49],"of":[50,81,88,96,113,126,136,145,159],"environments.":[52],"However,":[53],"there":[54],"are":[55,67],"software":[56,82,89],"patterns":[57],"or":[58],"idioms":[59],"produce":[61],"inconsistent":[62],"results":[63],"because":[64],"performed":[68],"orders":[71],"environments":[74],"resulting":[75],"errors.":[78],"The":[79],"performance":[80,87,112,144,161],"improves":[91],"numeric":[92],"may":[94],"be":[95,119,157],"concern":[97],"for":[98,104],"scientists.":[100],"An":[101],"existing":[102],"algorithm":[103],"reproducible":[105],"sum":[106,129],"reduction":[107],"was":[108,116,152],"implemented,":[109],"runtime":[111,143],"this":[114],"implementation":[115],"found":[117,155],"between":[120],"0.3x":[121],"0.5x":[123],"speed":[125],"non-reproducible":[128],"reduction.":[130],"Finally,":[131],"evaluate":[133],"impact":[135],"using":[137],"container":[139],"on":[140],"performance,":[141],"WRF":[147],"(Weather":[148],"Research":[149],"Forecasting)":[150],"package":[151],"tested":[153],"0.98x":[158],"native":[164],"Linux":[165],"environment.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
