{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1649192700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2015.7293369","title":"A new method for the segmentation of algae images using retinex and support vector machine","display_name":"A new method for the segmentation of algae images using retinex and support vector machine","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1649192700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2015.7293369","mag":"1649192700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit.2015.7293369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2015.7293369","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026402810","display_name":"Kyle Dannemiller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Dannemiller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA 43606"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA 43606","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111732406","display_name":"Kaveh Ahmadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaveh Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA 43606"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA 43606","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108501309","display_name":"Ezzatollah Salari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezzatollah Salari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA 43606"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA 43606","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2261,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85739161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"361","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7425520420074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-constancy","display_name":"Color constancy","score":0.7236084342002869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7227709293365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6427872776985168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.6096914410591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6065134406089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5897248983383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4531762897968292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2730497717857361}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7425520420074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187888035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2563885","display_name":"Color constancy","level":3,"score":0.7236084342002869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7227709293365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6427872776985168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.6096914410591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6065134406089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5897248983383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4531762897968292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2730497717857361}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit.2015.7293369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2015.7293369","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152443451","https://openalex.org/W1599444355","https://openalex.org/W2001713393","https://openalex.org/W2017892385","https://openalex.org/W2032303623","https://openalex.org/W2101523547","https://openalex.org/W2141009477","https://openalex.org/W2146086273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982638676","https://openalex.org/W4237735386","https://openalex.org/W2622554317","https://openalex.org/W2006198159","https://openalex.org/W1603973577","https://openalex.org/W2114667878","https://openalex.org/W2159871081","https://openalex.org/W2082294883","https://openalex.org/W2155138846","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bodies":[0],"of":[1,10,58,70,80,94,124],"freshwater":[2,42],"act":[3],"as":[4,29],"home":[5],"to":[6,34],"many":[7],"different":[8],"types":[9],"organisms,":[11],"including":[12],"algae.":[13],"These":[14],"algae":[15,36,60,65,81,86,101],"can":[16],"cause":[17],"harm":[18],"when":[19],"something":[20],"called":[21],"a":[22,45,51,113],"harmful":[23],"algal":[24],"bloom":[25,46],"takes":[26],"place,":[27],"and":[28,62,78],"such":[30],"it":[31],"is":[32,128],"desired":[33],"classify":[35],"in":[37,66,74,82,102],"micro-image":[38,61],"samples":[39],"from":[40,109],"the":[41,56,59,64,67,71,75,85,92,95,100,103,110,121,125],"bodies":[43],"before":[44],"occurs.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"presents":[50],"novel":[52],"method":[53,127],"for":[54],"improving":[55],"quality":[57,88,105],"segmenting":[63],"micro-image,":[68],"two":[69],"steps":[72],"involved":[73],"automatic":[76],"recognition":[77],"classification":[79],"images.":[83],"First,":[84],"image":[87,106],"was":[89,107],"improved":[90,104],"through":[91],"use":[93],"Retinex":[96],"enhancement":[97],"technique.":[98],"Then,":[99],"segmented":[108],"background":[111],"using":[112],"support":[114],"vector":[115],"machine.":[116],"Experimental":[117],"results":[118],"indicate":[119],"that":[120],"detection":[122],"rate":[123],"proposed":[126],"over":[129],"95%.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}