{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049649347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2013.6632644","title":"An investigation into using Kalman filtering for phase estimation in bluetooth receivers for Gaussian and Non-Gaussian Noise","display_name":"An investigation into using Kalman filtering for phase estimation in bluetooth receivers for Gaussian and Non-Gaussian Noise","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049649347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2013.6632644","mag":"2049649347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit.2013.6632644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2013.6632644","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Electro-Information Technology , EIT 2013","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046191790","display_name":"Ahmad Nsour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Nsour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Oakland Univ., Rochester, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Oakland Univ., Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018272036","display_name":"Alhaj-Saleh Abdallah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alhaj-Saleh Abdallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Oakland Univ., Rochester, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Oakland Univ., Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110136651","display_name":"Mohammed Zohdy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Zohdy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Oakland Univ., Rochester, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Oakland Univ., Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046191790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69791161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.7355854511260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.6301754117012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.6120085120201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.5668635368347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.5592681765556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5540647506713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-phase-modulation","display_name":"Continuous phase modulation","score":0.49584445357322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-shift-keying","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","score":0.4844834506511688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4705272912979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.46197712421417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46193304657936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45417213439941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4421072006225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4058789610862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3458714783191681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21947795152664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16121509671211243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.15369248390197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11244142055511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.10313165187835693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.7355854511260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.6301754117012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.6120085120201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.5668635368347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.5592681765556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5540647506713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C343090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165504","display_name":"Continuous phase modulation","level":2,"score":0.49584445357322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.4844834506511688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4705272912979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.46197712421417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46193304657936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45417213439941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4421072006225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4058789610862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3458714783191681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21947795152664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16121509671211243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.15369248390197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11244142055511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.10313165187835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit.2013.6632644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2013.6632644","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Electro-Information Technology , EIT 2013","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498408795","https://openalex.org/W1975350686","https://openalex.org/W2026704776","https://openalex.org/W2056503729","https://openalex.org/W2104723996","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2110796727","https://openalex.org/W2113000069","https://openalex.org/W2124498959","https://openalex.org/W2139641259","https://openalex.org/W2153018680","https://openalex.org/W2154724424","https://openalex.org/W2156395862","https://openalex.org/W2790374560","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W4300111774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133785369","https://openalex.org/W1714346801","https://openalex.org/W2154236595","https://openalex.org/W2747939167","https://openalex.org/W4387299855","https://openalex.org/W2090487608","https://openalex.org/W1911817635","https://openalex.org/W2360340549","https://openalex.org/W2074565401","https://openalex.org/W2810224748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gaussian":[0,90,132,136],"Frequency":[1],"Shift":[2],"Keying":[3],"(GFSK)":[4],"modulation":[5,50,72],"scheme":[6,73],"is":[7,21,31],"used":[8,118],"in":[9,41,51,74,104],"Bluetooth":[10,75],"receivers":[11],"to":[12,33,65],"achieve":[13],"a":[14,22,120],"basic":[15],"data":[16],"rate":[17],"of":[18,24,70,82],"1Mps.":[19],"GFSK":[20,71],"subclass":[23],"Continuous":[25],"Phase":[26],"Modulation":[27],"(CPM)":[28],"where":[29],"phase":[30,69],"constrained":[32],"be":[34],"continuous":[35],"during":[36],"symbol":[37],"transition":[38],"which":[39],"results":[40,126],"enhanced":[42],"spectral":[43],"properties,":[44],"that":[45],"makes":[46],"it":[47],"an":[48],"attractive":[49],"many":[52],"wireless":[53],"applications.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56],"paper,":[57],"we":[58],"investigate":[59],"applying":[60],"linear":[61],"Kalman":[62,84,129],"Filter":[63,85,130],"(LKF)":[64],"non-coherently":[66],"track":[67],"the":[68,80,105,123],"receivers.":[76],"The":[77],"paper":[78],"examines":[79],"performance":[81],"Linear":[83,128],"for":[86,122,127,131],"both":[87],"Additive":[88],"White":[89],"channel":[91,133],"noise":[92],"(AWGN)":[93],"and":[94,134],"Non-Gaussian":[95],"Impulsive":[96,137],"Noise":[97,138],"with":[98],"IEEE802.11":[99],"coexistence.":[100],"Both":[101],"technologies":[102],"operate":[103],"unlicensed":[106],"2.4GHz":[107],"Industrial":[108],"Scientific":[109],"Medical":[110],"(ISM)":[111],"Band.":[112],"Mean":[113],"Square":[114],"Error":[115],"(MSE)":[116],"was":[117],"as":[119],"measurement":[121],"performance.":[124],"Experimental":[125],"Non":[135],"are":[139],"provided.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}