{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141009477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2012.6220706","title":"An image-based pavement distress detection and classification","display_name":"An image-based pavement distress detection and classification","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141009477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2012.6220706","mag":"2141009477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit.2012.6220706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2012.6220706","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108501309","display_name":"Ezzatollah Salari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Salari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA 43606"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA 43606","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039937616","display_name":"D. Ouyang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA 43606"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA 43606","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.405,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84255249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.7655120491981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6686892509460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6654576659202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5658861398696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5496096611022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.5252560973167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5204158425331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5111532807350159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5086999535560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48188096284866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.42579853534698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22327053546905518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.7655120491981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6686892509460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6654576659202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5658861398696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5496096611022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.5252560973167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5204158425331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5111532807350159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5086999535560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48188096284866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.42579853534698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22327053546905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eit.2012.6220706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eit.2012.6220706","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6946940","https://openalex.org/W306902760","https://openalex.org/W561360200","https://openalex.org/W1586847502","https://openalex.org/W1914401667","https://openalex.org/W2005029343","https://openalex.org/W2071905184","https://openalex.org/W2075502112","https://openalex.org/W2075631365","https://openalex.org/W2075935813","https://openalex.org/W2098684142","https://openalex.org/W2138079527","https://openalex.org/W2156035232","https://openalex.org/W6615654532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138983844","https://openalex.org/W1968965685","https://openalex.org/W2012792772","https://openalex.org/W2356573839","https://openalex.org/W2111883783","https://openalex.org/W2009028679","https://openalex.org/W2357424838","https://openalex.org/W2356903262","https://openalex.org/W4237142086","https://openalex.org/W2327601824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,28,34,51,55,67,71],"pavement":[4,11,52,104],"segmentation":[5],"and":[6,54,98],"crack":[7,63,78],"detection":[8],"system":[9,95],"from":[10],"images":[12,105],"with":[13,106],"complicated":[14,107],"background":[15,56,108],"information.":[16],"The":[17,88],"proposed":[18,94],"method":[19],"consists":[20],"of":[21,37],"three":[22],"steps.":[23],"In":[24,58],"the":[25,46,59,62,77,82,93],"first":[26],"step,":[27,61],"Support":[29],"Vector":[30],"Machine,":[31],"which":[32],"shows":[33],"high":[35],"degree":[36],"accuracy":[38],"in":[39,103],"classifying":[40],"data,":[41],"was":[42,64,74],"employed":[43],"to":[44,76,80],"classify":[45,81],"image":[47,79],"into":[48,84],"two":[49],"categories:":[50],"group":[53],"group.":[57],"second":[60],"extracted":[65],"by":[66],"fractal":[68],"thresholding.":[69],"Finally,":[70],"Radon":[72],"Transform":[73],"applied":[75],"cracks":[83],"four":[85],"different":[86],"types.":[87],"experimental":[89],"results":[90],"show":[91],"that":[92],"is":[96],"robust":[97],"can":[99],"effectively":[100],"be":[101],"used":[102],"components":[109],"such":[110],"as":[111],"trees,":[112],"houses,":[113],"etc.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}