{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153802923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eh.2003.1217647","title":"Evolving sinusoidal oscillators using genetic algorithms","display_name":"Evolving sinusoidal oscillators using genetic algorithms","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153802923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eh.2003.1217647","mag":"2153802923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eh.2003.1217647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eh.2003.1217647","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NASA/DoD Conference on Evolvable Hardware, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013751231","display_name":"Varun Aggarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0442-5474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36090812","display_name":"Netaji Subhas University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01fczmh85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Aggarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013751231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7416,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91468551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9556999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.9189196825027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.7346441745758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6088600158691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5693600177764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5477801561355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5150701403617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-function","display_name":"Transfer function","score":0.5120306611061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.5109557509422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4991443157196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.44405311346054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.4126625955104828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3475572168827057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28963732719421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2435855269432068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14907121658325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14738774299621582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.9189196825027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.7346441745758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6088600158691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5693600177764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5477801561355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5150701403617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81299745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334269","display_name":"Transfer function","level":2,"score":0.5120306611061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.5109557509422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4991443157196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.44405311346054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4126625955104828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3475572168827057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28963732719421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2435855269432068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14907121658325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14738774299621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eh.2003.1217647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eh.2003.1217647","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NASA/DoD Conference on Evolvable Hardware, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567149107","https://openalex.org/W1578830810","https://openalex.org/W1599119414","https://openalex.org/W1953423682","https://openalex.org/W1961642580","https://openalex.org/W1964267230","https://openalex.org/W1972499518","https://openalex.org/W2001210656","https://openalex.org/W2108732866","https://openalex.org/W2113493322","https://openalex.org/W2127886717","https://openalex.org/W2157740705","https://openalex.org/W2295101953","https://openalex.org/W2798315499","https://openalex.org/W6634671371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347477706","https://openalex.org/W4299389082","https://openalex.org/W1943663474","https://openalex.org/W2306830238","https://openalex.org/W2110294633","https://openalex.org/W1829715381","https://openalex.org/W1978349322","https://openalex.org/W2962747841","https://openalex.org/W2014162767","https://openalex.org/W2363406585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,29,44,81,84,93,97],"present":[2],"paper,":[3],"single-opamp":[4],"sinusoidal":[5],"oscillators":[6,20,113],"are":[7,114],"synthesized":[8],"using":[9,21],"genetic":[10],"algorithms.":[11],"The":[12],"motivation":[13],"is":[14,46,57,66,76,118],"to":[15,127],"evolve":[16],"new":[17,35,61,104],"topologies":[18,111],"of":[19,31,43,72,80,83,112],"different":[22,73],"active":[23],"building":[24],"blocks":[25],"(ABBs)":[26],"and":[27,48,68,108],"automate":[28],"study":[30,71,123],"their":[32],"properties.":[33],"A":[34,60],"fitness":[36],"evaluation":[37],"scheme":[38,51],"by":[39],"analyzing":[40],"transfer":[41],"function":[42],"circuits":[45],"used":[47],"a":[49,69],"learning":[50],"loosely":[52],"inspired":[53],"from":[54],"Lamarckian":[55],"search":[56],"also":[58,115],"suggested.":[59],"problem":[62],"specific":[63],"crossover":[64,74],"operator":[65],"tested":[67],"comparative":[70],"operators":[75],"done.":[77],"On":[78],"comparison":[79],"results":[82],"GA":[85,94],"with":[86],"existing":[87],"results,":[88],"it":[89],"was":[90],"found":[91],"that":[92],"rediscovered":[95],"all":[96],"twelve":[98],"canonic":[99],"singleopamp":[100],"based":[101,110],"SFOs.":[102],"Some":[103],"interesting":[105],"opamp,":[106],"OTRA":[107],"DDCC":[109],"presented.":[116],"It":[117],"clearly":[119],"explained":[120],"how":[121],"this":[122],"can":[124],"be":[125],"extended":[126],"other":[128],"ABBs":[129],"or":[130],"multiple":[131],"ABBs.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}