{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410986721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon62633.2025.11016487","title":"Gamification in Informal Science Education: Enhancing Children's Motivation and Engagement with VitenChallenge Application","display_name":"Gamification in Informal Science Education: Enhancing Children's Motivation and Engagement with VitenChallenge Application","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410986721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon62633.2025.11016487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon62633.2025.11016487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon62633.2025.11016487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058843558","display_name":"Eleni Chatzidaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4365-409X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eleni Chatzidaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117812932","display_name":"Elisabeth Phung Nguyen Doan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Phung Nguyen Doan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117812933","display_name":"Emma Thoresen Kjelstrup","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Thoresen Kjelstrup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021462924","display_name":"Sofia Papavlasopoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-0522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofia Papavlasopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029977269","display_name":"Michail N. Giannakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-6208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michail Giannakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058843558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5423,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91188699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9412999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4749743342399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-learning","display_name":"Informal learning","score":0.416564404964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.413303017616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3857429325580597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.38418108224868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.37007462978363037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4749743342399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780198215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361428","display_name":"Informal learning","level":2,"score":0.416564404964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.413303017616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3857429325580597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.38418108224868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37007462978363037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon62633.2025.11016487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon62633.2025.11016487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155725773","https://openalex.org/W1804878347","https://openalex.org/W1998933811","https://openalex.org/W2012091514","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2074852333","https://openalex.org/W2086520925","https://openalex.org/W2115429614","https://openalex.org/W2299484695","https://openalex.org/W2522563421","https://openalex.org/W2547588508","https://openalex.org/W2596069950","https://openalex.org/W2791720537","https://openalex.org/W2919912326","https://openalex.org/W2936943633","https://openalex.org/W2938579880","https://openalex.org/W2958542013","https://openalex.org/W3046074912","https://openalex.org/W3086788694","https://openalex.org/W3119317690","https://openalex.org/W3199222620","https://openalex.org/W3207101992","https://openalex.org/W4205959449","https://openalex.org/W4210418034","https://openalex.org/W4281773115","https://openalex.org/W4307380706","https://openalex.org/W4312617189","https://openalex.org/W4318476820","https://openalex.org/W4319227393","https://openalex.org/W4362703696","https://openalex.org/W4381548727","https://openalex.org/W4384828498","https://openalex.org/W4389747559","https://openalex.org/W4392171946","https://openalex.org/W4392515483","https://openalex.org/W4399668063","https://openalex.org/W6744660081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2386933725","https://openalex.org/W126347447","https://openalex.org/W2173898261","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W4220667126","https://openalex.org/W2079785881","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W3006817050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gamification":[0],"in":[1,18,33,39,104,140],"education":[2],"has":[3],"drawn":[4],"significant":[5],"attention":[6],"from":[7],"researchers":[8],"seeking":[9],"to":[10,125,152],"enhance":[11],"engagement":[12,38],"and":[13,22,37,50,72,84,95,120,160],"improve":[14,153],"learning":[15,42,142],"outcomes,":[16],"particularly":[17],"Science,":[19],"Technology,":[20],"Engineering,":[21],"Mathematics":[23],"(STEM)":[24],"subjects.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27,53,134],"investigates":[28],"the":[29,57,131,136,147],"role":[30],"of":[31,59,93,130,138],"gamification":[32,79,139],"enhancing":[34],"children's":[35],"motivation":[36,88],"informal":[40,141],"science":[41],"settings.":[43],"A":[44,63],"gamified":[45,122],"web":[46],"application":[47],"was":[48,54,66],"developed,":[49],"a":[51,91,126],"case":[52],"conducted":[55],"with":[56],"participation":[58],"53":[60],"fifth-grade":[61],"students.":[62],"mixed-methods":[64],"approach":[65],"used,":[67],"incorporating":[68],"questionnaires,":[69],"log":[70],"data,":[71],"observational":[73],"insights.":[74],"The":[75,133],"results":[76],"showed":[77],"that":[78],"elements,":[80],"such":[81],"as":[82],"points":[83],"leaderboards,":[85],"significantly":[86],"increased":[87],"by":[89,111,118],"fostering":[90],"sense":[92],"achievement":[94],"introducing":[96],"healthy":[97],"competition.":[98],"However,":[99],"badges":[100],"were":[101,115],"less":[102],"effective":[103],"increasing":[105],"engagement.":[106],"Despite":[107],"this,":[108],"students":[109],"motivated":[110,117],"one":[112],"game":[113],"element":[114],"often":[116],"others,":[119],"all":[121],"elements":[123],"contributed":[124],"generally":[127],"positive":[128],"perception":[129],"application.":[132],"highlights":[135],"promise":[137],"settings":[143],"but":[144],"also":[145],"emphasizes":[146],"need":[148],"for":[149,156],"continuous":[150],"evaluation":[151],"these":[154],"techniques":[155],"diverse":[157],"learner":[158],"groups":[159],"avoid":[161],"potential":[162],"negative":[163],"effects.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}