{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377233975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125271","title":"Utilizing Augmented Reality to Enhance Twenty-First Century Skills in Chemistry Education","display_name":"Utilizing Augmented Reality to Enhance Twenty-First Century Skills in Chemistry Education","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377233975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125271","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064651996","display_name":"Marwan Abualrob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-6235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59206443","display_name":"University of Palestine","ror":"https://ror.org/04yhapk09","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59206443"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53620714","display_name":"Arab American University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jmsq731","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marwan Abualrob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arab American University of Palestine,Palestine","Arab American University of Palestine, Palestine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arab American University of Palestine,Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714","https://openalex.org/I59206443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arab American University of Palestine, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714","https://openalex.org/I59206443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040060761","display_name":"Ahmed Ewais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0035-9374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53620714","display_name":"Arab American University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jmsq731","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59206443","display_name":"University of Palestine","ror":"https://ror.org/04yhapk09","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59206443"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Ewais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arab American University of Palestine,Palestine","Arab American University of Palestine, Palestine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arab American University of Palestine,Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714","https://openalex.org/I59206443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arab American University of Palestine, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714","https://openalex.org/I59206443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020401249","display_name":"Fisnik Dalipi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-695X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","display_name":"Linnaeus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9qag85","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fisnik Dalipi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linnaeus University,Sweden","Linnaeus University, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linnaeus University,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linnaeus University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091992646","display_name":"Thawra Awaad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53620714","display_name":"Arab American University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jmsq731","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59206443","display_name":"University of Palestine","ror":"https://ror.org/04yhapk09","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59206443"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thawra Awaad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arab American University of Palestine,Palestine","Arab American University of Palestine, Palestine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arab American University of Palestine,Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714","https://openalex.org/I59206443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arab American University of Palestine, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714","https://openalex.org/I59206443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064651996"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714","https://openalex.org/I59206443"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68406961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13913","display_name":"Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.782895028591156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.7242610454559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7224044799804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.6394038200378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.6024236679077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-technology","display_name":"Mobile technology","score":0.5859600305557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/m-learning","display_name":"M-learning","score":0.5234515070915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/21st-century-skills","display_name":"21st century skills","score":0.5188794732093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5058083534240723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4644619822502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry-education","display_name":"Chemistry education","score":0.4572988450527191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.4188327193260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.37994036078453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.365985631942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3477921187877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.32442706823349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3239709138870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2642133831977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.1896776258945465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1437516212463379}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.782895028591156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7242610454559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7224044799804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.6394038200378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.6024236679077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60952562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887246","display_name":"Mobile technology","level":3,"score":0.5859600305557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779106483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068077","display_name":"M-learning","level":3,"score":0.5234515070915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778308277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304922","display_name":"21st century skills","level":2,"score":0.5188794732093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5058083534240723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4644619822502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198446146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069229","display_name":"Chemistry education","level":3,"score":0.4572988450527191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4188327193260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37994036078453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.365985631942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3477921187877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32442706823349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3239709138870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2642133831977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1896776258945465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1437516212463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840407","display_name":"Enthusiasm","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125271","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524403875","https://openalex.org/W1526214392","https://openalex.org/W1536686191","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1970332800","https://openalex.org/W1970370179","https://openalex.org/W1989943344","https://openalex.org/W2021365718","https://openalex.org/W2049026378","https://openalex.org/W2075176514","https://openalex.org/W2101338329","https://openalex.org/W2101751396","https://openalex.org/W2210715989","https://openalex.org/W2466283711","https://openalex.org/W2562890584","https://openalex.org/W2593962681","https://openalex.org/W2789280682","https://openalex.org/W2888765605","https://openalex.org/W2954774199","https://openalex.org/W2968007757","https://openalex.org/W3004438680","https://openalex.org/W3030462996","https://openalex.org/W3036063864","https://openalex.org/W3046999324","https://openalex.org/W3092704863","https://openalex.org/W3125604368","https://openalex.org/W3134603581","https://openalex.org/W3148118937","https://openalex.org/W3158222489","https://openalex.org/W3160252559","https://openalex.org/W3162083628","https://openalex.org/W3166032573","https://openalex.org/W3195775993","https://openalex.org/W4207048206","https://openalex.org/W4213378529","https://openalex.org/W4223484195","https://openalex.org/W4224234154","https://openalex.org/W4242561550","https://openalex.org/W4307460067","https://openalex.org/W4307623754","https://openalex.org/W6781498220","https://openalex.org/W6808481794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317435327","https://openalex.org/W2147695227","https://openalex.org/W1982757483","https://openalex.org/W2112793534","https://openalex.org/W2775512698","https://openalex.org/W4223567555","https://openalex.org/W3172515501","https://openalex.org/W3006299508","https://openalex.org/W3200873487","https://openalex.org/W2405940047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"studies":[1],"have":[2],"shown":[3],"that":[4,20,58],"mobile":[5,56,85,113],"devices":[6,27,57],"like":[7],"smartphones":[8],"play":[9],"a":[10,50,82,94,185],"significant":[11],"role":[12],"in":[13,73,93,121,170],"education":[14,75],"these":[15,26,180],"days,":[16],"and":[17,23,53,70,131,143,147,151,155,157],"it's":[18],"clear":[19],"the":[21,29,43,74,103,108,117,162,171,195],"influence":[22],"benefits":[24],"of":[25,173],"regarding":[28],"potential":[30],"for":[31,39,45,115,176,187],"pedagogical":[32],"perspectives":[33],"are":[34,64,99,126,141,167],"obvious.":[35],"Mobile":[36],"learning":[37,46,90],"allows":[38],"flexibility":[40],"by":[41],"eliminating":[42],"need":[44],"to":[47,101,193],"happen":[48],"at":[49],"particular":[51],"time":[52],"place.":[54],"Moreover,":[55],"can":[59],"support":[60],"Augmented":[61],"Reality":[62],"(AR)":[63],"becoming":[65],"more":[66],"powerful,":[67],"less":[68],"expensive":[69],"quite":[71],"useful":[72],"process.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"we":[80,178],"conduct":[81],"study":[83],"where":[84,97],"AR":[86,114],"application":[87],"alongside":[88],"project-based":[89],"is":[91],"utilized":[92],"classroom":[95],"setting,":[96],"interviews":[98,125],"administered":[100],"understand":[102],"K-12":[104],"students'":[105],"attitude":[106],"towards":[107],"educational":[109,196],"model":[110],"based":[111],"on":[112,161],"enhancing":[116,194],"twenty-first":[118],"century":[119],"skills":[120,140,150],"chemistry":[122,137],"education.":[123],"The":[124],"conducted":[127],"with":[128,198],"thirty":[129],"students":[130],"their":[132],"teacher":[133],"who":[134],"teaches":[135],"them":[136],"course.":[138],"Four":[139],"investigated":[142],"discussed,":[144],"i.e.,":[145],"innovation":[146],"creativity,":[148],"critical":[149],"problem":[152],"solving,":[153],"communication":[154],"collaboration,":[156],"information":[158],"culture.":[159],"Based":[160],"research":[163],"findings,":[164],"some":[165],"recommendations":[166],"provided.":[168],"Furthermore,":[169],"scope":[172],"Agenda":[174],"2030":[175],"Palestine,":[177],"believe":[179],"findings":[181],"could":[182],"serve":[183],"as":[184],"basis":[186],"developing":[188],"practical":[189],"policy":[190],"interventions":[191],"attributed":[192],"system":[197],"emerging":[199],"technologies.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}