{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377233987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125212","title":"Emotional Tool Design: A Perspective on How to Generate Empathy in Higher Education Students","display_name":"Emotional Tool Design: A Perspective on How to Generate Empathy in Higher Education Students","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377233987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112920211","display_name":"Fatima A. Hernandez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fatima A. Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Art and Design Tecnologico de Monterrey,Monterrey,Mexico,UK","School of Architecture, Art and Design Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Art and Design Tecnologico de Monterrey,Monterrey,Mexico,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Art and Design Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091992653","display_name":"Mario Navarro-Estrella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Navarro-Estrella","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Ar, and Design Tecnologico de Monterrey,Monterrey,Mexico,UK","School of Architecture, Ar, and Design Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Ar, and Design Tecnologico de Monterrey,Monterrey,Mexico,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Ar, and Design Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054712136","display_name":"Juan\u2010Carlos Rojas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-4555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136895","display_name":"Institute for the Future","ror":"https://ror.org/049tcsg76","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan-Carlos Rojas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Art, and Design Institute for the Future of Education Tecnologico de Monterrey,Monterrey,Mexico,UK","School of Architecture, Art, and Design Institute for the Future of Education Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Art, and Design Institute for the Future of Education Tecnologico de Monterrey,Monterrey,Mexico,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136895","https://openalex.org/I98461037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Art, and Design Institute for the Future of Education Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008811186","display_name":"Jaime Alvarez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7377986","display_name":"Takushoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qh38f12","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7377986"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime Alvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Takushoku University,Department of Design,Tokyo,Japan","Department of Design, School of Engineering, Takushoku University, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Takushoku University,Department of Design,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7377986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, School of Engineering, Takushoku University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7377986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112920211"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53150936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11999","display_name":"Empathy and Medical Education","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11999","display_name":"Empathy and Medical Education","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9478999972343445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"Empathy","score":0.9288525581359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6137885451316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective-taking","display_name":"Perspective-taking","score":0.5698047280311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-reactivity-index","display_name":"Interpersonal Reactivity Index","score":0.5519794225692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4919321537017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4838365614414215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.432037889957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3643551468849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.30636245012283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2803586721420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15088316798210144}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.9288525581359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6137885451316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780342009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18387795","display_name":"Perspective-taking","level":3,"score":0.5698047280311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25051780","display_name":"Interpersonal Reactivity Index","level":4,"score":0.5519794225692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4919321537017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4838365614414215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.432037889957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3643551468849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.30636245012283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2803586721420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15088316798210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85091029","https://openalex.org/W90397778","https://openalex.org/W255677665","https://openalex.org/W1756816115","https://openalex.org/W1978335784","https://openalex.org/W1980083892","https://openalex.org/W2032445168","https://openalex.org/W2066757449","https://openalex.org/W2070756740","https://openalex.org/W2150459908","https://openalex.org/W2254384905","https://openalex.org/W2325035506","https://openalex.org/W2510135104","https://openalex.org/W2529011823","https://openalex.org/W2593204350","https://openalex.org/W2602578313","https://openalex.org/W2610520201","https://openalex.org/W2626221643","https://openalex.org/W2733985657","https://openalex.org/W2807078803","https://openalex.org/W2901008555","https://openalex.org/W2909408532","https://openalex.org/W2982569543","https://openalex.org/W2991526640","https://openalex.org/W3014420612","https://openalex.org/W3123089439","https://openalex.org/W3132980397","https://openalex.org/W3167090663","https://openalex.org/W3205471226","https://openalex.org/W3217624696","https://openalex.org/W6603520576","https://openalex.org/W6603717473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066076701","https://openalex.org/W1980870891","https://openalex.org/W4200420181","https://openalex.org/W3153718553","https://openalex.org/W3012722897","https://openalex.org/W2298276375","https://openalex.org/W2029917289","https://openalex.org/W3000702229","https://openalex.org/W2076753312","https://openalex.org/W2912777680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Empathy":[0,33],"is":[1,19,87],"an":[2,93,104,130,257],"ability":[3,66],"that":[4,41,63,166,248],"should":[5,42],"be":[6,31,35,43,246],"put":[7],"on":[8,50,89,123,139],"practice":[9],"by":[10,96,119,223],"higher":[11],"education":[12],"students.":[13,83,240],"The":[14,52,84,158,241],"way":[15,209],"of":[16,142,155,160,210,252],"practicing":[17],"empathy":[18,77,131,173,218,232,258],"a":[20,37,97,171,205],"research":[21],"field":[22],"in":[23,45,78,103,207],"which":[24],"the":[25,65,116,140,143,153,156,167,184,188,194,199,220,224,227,231,239],"best":[26],"pedagogical":[27],"tools":[28,121,235,247],"are":[29],"to":[30,48,60,67,75,111,164,236,245,255],"discovered.":[32],"can":[34,58,249],"considered":[36,44],"competence":[38],"or":[39],"skill":[40],"training":[46],"students":[47,101,169,251],"focus":[49],"problem-solving.":[51],"Emotional":[53],"Tool":[54],"Design":[55],"(ETD)":[56],"implementation":[57],"help":[59],"create":[61],"dynamics":[62,125],"improve":[64],"empathize.":[68],"This":[69,127],"paper":[70],"evaluates":[71],"seven":[72,120,144],"ETD":[73],"designed":[74],"develop":[76],"architecture,":[79],"design,":[80],"and":[81,91,114,146,181,233],"engineering":[82],"tool's":[85],"function":[86],"based":[88,122],"observing":[90],"identifying":[92],"emotion":[94,149],"expressed":[95,118],"character":[98],"(emoji/emoticon).":[99],"Seventy":[100],"participated":[102],"online":[105],"survey":[106,128],"where":[107],"they":[108],"were":[109,191],"asked":[110],"observe,":[112],"identify,":[113],"understand":[115],"emotions":[117,221],"PrEmo":[124],"tool.":[126],"contained":[129],"test":[132],"(Interpersonal":[133],"Reactivity":[134],"Index),":[135],"having":[136],"three":[137],"questions":[138,151],"perception":[141],"tools,":[145],"two":[147],"comparative":[148],"identification":[150],"at":[152],"end":[154],"survey.":[157],"results":[159],"this":[161],"study":[162],"allows":[163],"conclude":[165],"surveyed":[168],"possessed":[170],"low":[172],"component,":[174],"but":[175],"other":[176],"competencies,":[177],"such":[178],"as":[179],"fantasy":[180],"perspective-taking,":[182],"enhanced":[183],"ETDs":[185,242],"experience.":[186],"For":[187],"students,":[189],"emojis/emoticons":[190],"acceptable,":[192],"particularly":[193],"non-anthropomorphic":[195],"type.":[196],"In":[197],"addition,":[198],"student's":[200],"profiles":[201],"did":[202],"not":[203,214],"determine":[204],"differential":[206],"their":[208,217],"empathizing;":[211],"it":[212],"was":[213],"significant":[215],"for":[216,238],"with":[219],"displayed":[222],"ETDs.":[225],"Finally,":[226],"emoji/emoticon":[228],"quality":[229],"determines":[230],"emotional":[234],"work":[237],"have":[243],"proven":[244],"introduce":[250],"any":[253],"career":[254],"experience":[256],"process.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}