{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280576283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon52537.2022.9766826","title":"Assessment of command structuring in Scratch programming using the SOLO taxonomy","display_name":"Assessment of command structuring in Scratch programming using the SOLO taxonomy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280576283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon52537.2022.9766826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon52537.2022.9766826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon52537.2022.9766826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607828","display_name":"2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013223785","display_name":"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800709309","display_name":"Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports","ror":"https://ror.org/02g13cw94","country_code":"GR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800709309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154149","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/04zvb9t44","country_code":"GR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154149"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios Ladias","raw_affiliation_strings":["former Bureau of School Directors Ministry of Education,Attica,Greece","former Bureau of School Directors Ministry of Education, Attica, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"former Bureau of School Directors Ministry of Education,Attica,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800709309","https://openalex.org/I4210154149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"former Bureau of School Directors Ministry of Education, Attica, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081429522","display_name":"Theodoros Karvounidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodoros Karvounidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Piraeus,Dept. of Informatics,Piraeus,Greece","Dept. of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Piraeus,Dept. of Informatics,Piraeus,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006731035","display_name":"Christos Douligeris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Douligeris","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Piraeus,Dept. of Informatics,Piraeus,Greece","Dept. of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Piraeus,Dept. of Informatics,Piraeus,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"857","last_page":"862"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.8354048728942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.7765486240386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7322127819061279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.6221688389778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3310354948043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.312042772769928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.8354048728942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.7765486240386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7322127819061279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6221688389778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3310354948043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.312042772769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon52537.2022.9766826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon52537.2022.9766826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607828","display_name":"2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967747674","https://openalex.org/W1988668380","https://openalex.org/W1990330125","https://openalex.org/W2022637142","https://openalex.org/W2344221020","https://openalex.org/W2623888137","https://openalex.org/W3128040994","https://openalex.org/W4231092328","https://openalex.org/W7045198211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2475116013","https://openalex.org/W2770018148","https://openalex.org/W2358308169","https://openalex.org/W2385135707","https://openalex.org/W2140315382","https://openalex.org/W2059109728","https://openalex.org/W322691623","https://openalex.org/W2494989134","https://openalex.org/W2509444723","https://openalex.org/W2004958254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,39,53,62,80,105,114,124,140],"Wirth,":[2],"“a":[3],"program":[4,25],"is":[5,26,69,134],"algorithm":[6,12],"plus":[7,32],"data”.":[8],"This":[9,36,75],"association":[10],"of":[11,20,43,45,56,84,88,91,97,102,109,136],"and":[13,50,94],"data":[14,34,48,51],"also":[15],"occurs":[16],"at":[17],"the":[18,24,41,46,54,57,78,82,85,89,95,103,107,125,149],"micro-scale":[19],"a":[21,29,33,92,121,137],"command,":[22,47,93,111],"where":[23],"represented":[27],"by":[28],"single":[30],"command":[31,123],"representation.":[35],"paper":[37,133],"proposes":[38],"map":[40],"degrees":[42],"complexity":[44,96],"processing":[49],"structuring":[52],"levels":[55],"SOLO":[58],"taxonomy":[59],"in":[60,71,131],"order":[61],"create":[63],"tool":[64,76],"for":[65],"evaluating":[66],"code":[67,144],"which":[68],"used":[70],"visual":[72,142,151],"programming":[73,143,152],"environments.":[74],"allows":[77,112],"teacher":[79,104],"assess":[81],"degree":[83],"student’s":[86],"understanding":[87],"use":[90],"that":[98],"command.":[99],"The":[100,129],"ability":[101],"measure":[106],"weight":[108],"each":[110],"him":[113],"design":[115],"alternative":[116],"teaching":[117],"spiral":[118],"paths,":[119],"from":[120],"simple":[122],"most":[126],"complex":[127],"ones.":[128],"work":[130],"this":[132],"part":[135],"broader":[138],"project":[139],"evaluate":[141],"–":[145],"with":[146],"Scratch":[147],"as":[148],"chosen":[150],"language.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}