{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280569854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon52537.2022.9766392","title":"Computer Science Education in Angola: The Key Challenges","display_name":"Computer Science Education in Angola: The Key Challenges","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280569854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon52537.2022.9766392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon52537.2022.9766392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon52537.2022.9766392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607828","display_name":"2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032223996","display_name":"Geraldo Ernesto Miguel Cangondo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I285663978","display_name":"Weatherford College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xwsbr93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I285663978"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geraldo Cangondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade da Beira Interior (UBI),Instituto de Telecomunicações, IT,Covilhã,Portugal",", Portugal","&#x00F5","Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Beira Interior (UBI),Instituto de Telecomunicações, IT,Covilhã,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x00F5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I285663978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014653405","display_name":"Nuno Pombo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7797-8849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I285663978","display_name":"Weatherford College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xwsbr93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I285663978"]}],"countries":["PT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Pombo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade da Beira Interior (UBI),Instituto de Telecomunicações, IT,Covilhã,Portugal","&#x00F5",", Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Beira Interior (UBI),Instituto de Telecomunicações, IT,Covilhã,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x00F5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I285663978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005563737","display_name":"Leonice Souza-Pereira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8697-0504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I285663978","display_name":"Weatherford College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xwsbr93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I285663978"]}],"countries":["PT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonice Souza-Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade da Beira Interior (UBI),Instituto de Telecomunicações, IT,Covilhã,Portugal","&#x00F5",", Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Beira Interior (UBI),Instituto de Telecomunicações, IT,Covilhã,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x00F5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I285663978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085468869","display_name":"Sof\u00eda Ouhbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-9731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofia Ouhbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Arab Emirates University (UAEU),Computer Science and Software Engineering Department, CIT,Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates","Computer Science and Software Engineering Department, CIT, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Arab Emirates University (UAEU),Computer Science and Software Engineering Department, CIT,Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Software Engineering Department, CIT, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100444501","display_name":"Bruno Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-8445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I285663978","display_name":"Weatherford College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xwsbr93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I285663978"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade da Beira Interior (UBI),Instituto de Telecomunicações, IT,Covilhã,Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7","&#x00F5",", Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Beira Interior (UBI),Instituto de Telecomunicações, IT,Covilhã,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x00F5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I285663978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032223996"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875","https://openalex.org/I285663978","https://openalex.org/I4210120471"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6550174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9472000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12573","display_name":"Education and Digital Technologies","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.7067338824272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5852474570274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5345038175582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.4895683228969574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.44939523935317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.42525067925453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4203439950942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3328186571598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21454834938049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20972484350204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18970337510108948}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.7067338824272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5852474570274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5345038175582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.4895683228969574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.44939523935317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.42525067925453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4203439950942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3328186571598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21454834938049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20972484350204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18970337510108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon52537.2022.9766392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon52537.2022.9766392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607828","display_name":"2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1042744021","https://openalex.org/W2161016046","https://openalex.org/W2552925396","https://openalex.org/W2789727929","https://openalex.org/W2804822866","https://openalex.org/W2908488807","https://openalex.org/W3038075961","https://openalex.org/W3109159882","https://openalex.org/W3174628434","https://openalex.org/W6684104798","https://openalex.org/W6786512764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234874385","https://openalex.org/W3185553570","https://openalex.org/W2323648130","https://openalex.org/W2157140558","https://openalex.org/W2378782423","https://openalex.org/W2155401483","https://openalex.org/W3045247719","https://openalex.org/W4233308809","https://openalex.org/W2388988621","https://openalex.org/W2102102835"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increasing":[1],"adoption":[2,182],"of":[3,35,62,74,85,90,99,109,162,168,171,175,183,192,195,207,210,226,234],"technology":[4,111,258],"in":[5,27,64,93,132,153,185,212,228,269],"the":[6,28,33,36,43,60,72,83,100,107,147,181,186,193,202,208,213,224,229,232,264],"classroom":[7,187,230],"offers":[8],"several":[9,157,239],"advantages,":[10],"but":[11],"also":[12],"challenges":[13],"all":[14],"stakeholders,":[15],"including":[16,120],"instructors,":[17],"students":[18],"and":[19,45,55,68,97,124,149,173],"decision":[20],"makers.":[21],"E-learning":[22],"has":[23],"gained":[24],"momentum,":[25],"especially":[26],"last":[29],"two":[30],"years":[31],"with":[32],"onset":[34],"pandemic,":[37],"forcing":[38],"lectures":[39],"to":[40,42,49,58,66,71,78,88,105,241,246,256],"migrate":[41],"internet":[44],"requiring":[46],"new":[47],"methodologies":[48,69],"support":[50,114],"knowledge":[51],"transfer":[52],"between":[53],"instructors":[54],"students.":[56,178],"Thus,":[57],"verify":[59],"situation":[61],"Angola":[63,154],"relation":[65],"practices":[67,81],"related":[70],"teaching":[73,116],"informatics,":[75],"we":[76],"search":[77],"identify":[79],"existing":[80],"through":[82],"application":[84],"a":[86,113,260],"questionnaire":[87],"teachers":[89,211],"informatics":[91],"subjects":[92],"secondary":[94],"schools,":[95],"colleges,":[96],"universities":[98],"country.":[101],"This":[102,249],"study":[103,134,250],"aims":[104],"discover":[106],"effects":[108],"using":[110],"as":[112,259],"for":[115,164,177,198,244,263],"computer":[117,125],"science":[118],"classes,":[119,166],"software":[121,227],"engineering,":[122],"programming,":[123],"networks.":[126],"Therefore,":[127],"82":[128],"participants":[129],"were":[130],"involved":[131],"this":[133,221,245],"answering":[135],"an":[136],"online":[137],"survey.":[138],"Results":[139],"shown":[140],"that,":[141],"although":[142,223],"digital":[143],"technologies":[144,184],"are":[145,237],"revolutionizing":[146],"world":[148],"consequently":[150],"education,":[151],"institutions":[152],"still":[155,238],"face":[156],"challenges,":[158],"such":[159],"as,":[160],"lack":[161,167,170,174],"laboratories":[163],"practical":[165],"electricity,":[169],"internet,":[172],"computers":[176],"In":[179,220],"addition,":[180],"proved":[188],"ineffective,":[189],"perhaps":[190],"because":[191,206],"absence":[194],"determining":[196],"factors":[197],"technological":[199],"inclusion":[200],"by":[201],"institutions,":[203],"or":[204,218],"even":[205],"training":[209],"area,":[214],"whether":[215],"weak,":[216],"inefficient,":[217],"incomplete.":[219],"sense,":[222],"use":[225],"facilitates":[231],"acquisition":[233],"knowledge,":[235],"there":[236],"barriers":[240],"be":[242],"overcome":[243],"happen":[247],"broadly.":[248],"concludes":[251],"that":[252],"it":[253,267],"is":[254],"necessary":[255],"consider":[257],"basic":[261],"need":[262],"facilitating":[265],"role":[266],"plays":[268],"society.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}