{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3175697473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon46332.2021.9454086","title":"Education in Cyber Physical Systems Security: The Case of Connected Autonomous Vehicles","display_name":"Education in Cyber Physical Systems Security: The Case of Connected Autonomous Vehicles","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3175697473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon46332.2021.9454086","mag":"3175697473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon46332.2021.9454086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon46332.2021.9454086","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/35951/1/Education_in_Cyber_Physical_Systems_Security_The_Case_of_Connected_Autonomous_Vehicles.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086428970","display_name":"Sophia McCall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sophia McCall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing and Informatics, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing and Informatics, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080324677","display_name":"\u00c7a\u011fatay Y\u00fccel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-5954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cagatay Yucel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing and Informatics, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing and Informatics, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037619435","display_name":"Vasilios Katos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-3004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasilios Katos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing and Informatics, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing and Informatics, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086428970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50386777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1379","last_page":"1385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.815253734588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.7900526523590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7153564095497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.542833685874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-surface","display_name":"Attack surface","score":0.5274215936660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5032474398612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raspberry-pi","display_name":"Raspberry pi","score":0.4654686450958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.4313493072986603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4296181797981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4149046540260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.35357990860939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33388468623161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13019013404846191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.815253734588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.7900526523590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7153564095497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.542833685874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.5274215936660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5032474398612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985745059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245","display_name":"Raspberry pi","level":3,"score":0.4654686450958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.4313493072986603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4296181797981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4149046540260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.35357990860939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33388468623161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13019013404846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon46332.2021.9454086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon46332.2021.9454086","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk:35951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/35951/1/Education_in_Cyber_Physical_Systems_Security_The_Case_of_Connected_Autonomous_Vehicles.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400187","display_name":"Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","host_organization_name":"Bournemouth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk:35951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/35951/1/Education_in_Cyber_Physical_Systems_Security_The_Case_of_Connected_Autonomous_Vehicles.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400187","display_name":"Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","host_organization_name":"Bournemouth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3175697473.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018209358","https://openalex.org/W2626329331","https://openalex.org/W2927917806","https://openalex.org/W2939022837","https://openalex.org/W2948543573","https://openalex.org/W2952661572","https://openalex.org/W2995592574","https://openalex.org/W4236313563","https://openalex.org/W4251386558","https://openalex.org/W4288382153","https://openalex.org/W6760433115","https://openalex.org/W6761251471","https://openalex.org/W6764629166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921504876","https://openalex.org/W1982580243","https://openalex.org/W2958357193","https://openalex.org/W2908913802","https://openalex.org/W4288639227","https://openalex.org/W1861659358","https://openalex.org/W3155797402","https://openalex.org/W2768554658","https://openalex.org/W2907149398","https://openalex.org/W4200397004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"automotive":[1,86,109],"industry":[2,6],"is":[3,8],"a":[4,30,58,98,130,135,154],"dynamic":[5],"that":[7,138,145],"constantly":[9],"evolving":[10],"and":[11,27,34,45,51,76,81,106,173,189],"changing":[12],"with":[13,119,149],"the":[14,24,41,62,74,79,85,89,94,114,120,165],"advancements":[15],"of":[16,29,48,61,64,84,93,116,122,129],"technology.":[17],"As":[18],"cars":[19,55],"become":[20,57],"more":[21],"technology":[22],"dependent,":[23],"threat":[25,100],"landscape":[26,101],"likelihood":[28],"cyber-attack":[31],"becomes":[32],"greater":[33],"inherently":[35],"larger":[36],"as":[37,150],"issues":[38],"arise.":[39],"With":[40],"introduction":[42],"to":[43,102,156,167,170,184],"automation":[44],"increased":[46],"use":[47],"embedded":[49],"systems":[50],"infotainment":[52],"systems,":[53],"modern":[54,95],"have":[56],"pillar":[59],"piece":[60],"Internet":[63],"Things":[65],"network.":[66],"This":[67,162],"research":[68],"details":[69],"an":[70,123],"in-depth":[71],"study":[72],"into":[73],"vulnerabilities":[75],"risks":[77],"surrounding":[78],"current":[80],"future":[82],"state":[83],"industry,":[87],"highlights":[88],"most":[90],"safety-critical":[91],"components":[92],"car,":[96],"providing":[97],"holistic":[99],"improve":[103,186],"security":[104,182,187],"awareness":[105,188],"posture":[107],"regarding":[108],"security.":[110],"It":[111],"also":[112],"demonstrates":[113],"utilisation":[115],"this":[117],"analysis":[118],"integration":[121],"education":[124,158,171],"package":[125],"built":[126],"on":[127,134,159,180],"top":[128],"hardware":[131],"module":[132],"based":[133],"Raspberry":[136],"Pi,":[137],"emulates":[139],"its":[140],"own":[141],"CAN":[142,160],"Bus":[143],"network":[144],"individuals":[146,179],"can":[147,176],"interact":[148],"if":[151],"it":[152],"was":[153],"vehicle":[155],"provide":[157],"hacking.":[161],"device":[163],"has":[164],"potential":[166],"be":[168],"attached":[169],"ranges":[172],"labs":[174],"which":[175],"help":[177,185],"educate":[178],"different":[181],"skills":[183],"knowledge.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}