{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163503573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon46332.2021.9454079","title":"The experience of women students in engineering and mathematics careers: a focus group study","display_name":"The experience of women students in engineering and mathematics careers: a focus group study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163503573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon46332.2021.9454079","mag":"3163503573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon46332.2021.9454079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon46332.2021.9454079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026479444","display_name":"Alicia Garc\u00eda\u2010Holgado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-1103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alicia Garcia-Holgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["GRIAL Research Group, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain","University of Salamanca,GRIAL Research Group,Computer Science Department,Salamanca,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GRIAL Research Group, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salamanca,GRIAL Research Group,Computer Science Department,Salamanca,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064536412","display_name":"Sonia Verdugo-Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-1747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Verdugo-Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["GRIAL Research Group, Organization and Research Methods University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain","Organization and Research Methods University of Salamanca,GRIAL Research Group,Department of Didactic,Salamanca,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GRIAL Research Group, Organization and Research Methods University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Organization and Research Methods University of Salamanca,GRIAL Research Group,Department of Didactic,Salamanca,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002072646","display_name":"\u00c1ngeles Dom\u00ednguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-355X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13897259","display_name":"Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello","ror":"https://ror.org/01qq57711","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["CL","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angeles Dominguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","UniversidadAndr\u00e9s Bello, Chile","Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico; UniversidadAndr\u00e9s Bello, Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UniversidadAndr\u00e9s Bello, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico; UniversidadAndr\u00e9s Bello, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13897259","https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003333543","display_name":"Itzel Hernandez-Armenta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7277-5743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Itzel Hernandez-Armenta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey Monterrey Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey Monterrey Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050368394","display_name":"Francisco Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda\u2010Pe\u00f1alvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-5584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco J Garcia-Penalvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["GRIAL Research Group, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain","University of Salamanca,GRIAL Research Group,Computer Science Department,Salamanca,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GRIAL Research Group, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salamanca,GRIAL Research Group,Computer Science Department,Salamanca,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036114382","display_name":"Andrea V\u00e1zquez\u2010Ingelmo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-5593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Vazquez-Ingelmo","raw_affiliation_strings":["GRIAL Research Group, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain","University of Salamanca,GRIAL Research Group,Computer Science Department,Salamanca,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GRIAL Research Group, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salamanca,GRIAL Research Group,Computer Science Department,Salamanca,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M Cruz Sanchez-Gomez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13897259","display_name":"Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello","ror":"https://ror.org/01qq57711","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Cruz Sanchez-Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["UniversidadAndr\u00e9s Bello, Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UniversidadAndr\u00e9s Bello, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026479444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92453728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"50","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13464","display_name":"Higher Education and Sustainability","score":0.9021999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-americans","display_name":"Latin Americans","score":0.8789710998535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.7384283542633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-gap","display_name":"Gender gap","score":0.523988664150238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5190368890762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.47970885038375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.4407757818698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.43682026863098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.4243674874305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.3149895668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.30558764934539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics","display_name":"Demographic economics","score":0.2869034707546234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.19328665733337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1904984712600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1529974341392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.14819708466529846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.8789710998535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7384283542633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986619947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103150","display_name":"Gender gap","level":2,"score":0.523988664150238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5190368890762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992299759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equality","level":2,"score":0.47970885038375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4407757818698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.43682026863098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4243674874305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3149895668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30558764934539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.2869034707546234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.19328665733337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1904984712600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1529974341392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14819708466529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon46332.2021.9454079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon46332.2021.9454079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969559935","https://openalex.org/W2004459416","https://openalex.org/W2035286692","https://openalex.org/W2169672654","https://openalex.org/W2170508806","https://openalex.org/W2485613900","https://openalex.org/W2506310640","https://openalex.org/W2567632451","https://openalex.org/W2791220162","https://openalex.org/W2898582372","https://openalex.org/W2909162715","https://openalex.org/W2983255632","https://openalex.org/W2995559314","https://openalex.org/W3041617146","https://openalex.org/W3122956348","https://openalex.org/W3124972096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2507013036","https://openalex.org/W2254250433","https://openalex.org/W3022347140","https://openalex.org/W4312372980","https://openalex.org/W4237299541","https://openalex.org/W4248956645","https://openalex.org/W2217694111","https://openalex.org/W2756139692","https://openalex.org/W3170399405","https://openalex.org/W4310738173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,180],"gender":[1,73,189],"gap":[2],"is":[3,19,33,39,122],"a":[4,20,35,164],"problem":[5],"that":[6,131],"occurs":[7],"in":[8,11,56,61,113,138,193],"different":[9,156,218],"forms":[10],"regions":[12],"and":[13,28,45,48,52,66,85,99,159,172,175,204],"countries":[14,98],"around":[15],"the":[16,62,68,81,94,97,102,129,133,207],"world.":[17],"It":[18],"goal":[21],"of":[22,64,83,96,105,166],"large":[23,72],"international":[24],"organisations,":[25],"governments,":[26],"companies":[27],"other":[29],"entities.":[30],"Although":[31],"it":[32,38,44,121],"not":[34,78],"new":[36],"issue,":[37,119],"important":[40],"to":[41,50,124,135,162],"continue":[42],"studying":[43],"seek":[46],"mechanisms":[47],"strategies":[49],"attract":[51],"maintain":[53],"more":[54,126],"women":[55,86,154,216],"these":[57,139],"areas.":[58,140],"In":[59,107,141],"particular,":[60],"field":[63],"education":[65],"employment,":[67],"STEM":[69,153,215],"areas":[70],"present":[71],"gaps":[74],"whose":[75],"reduction":[76],"would":[77,88],"only":[79],"impact":[80,92],"equality":[82,190],"men":[84],"but":[87,120],"also":[89],"have":[90,147,183],"an":[91],"on":[93,100,117,169],"economy":[95],"improving":[101],"economic":[103],"situation":[104],"women.":[106],"this":[108,118,142],"context,":[109,143],"there":[110],"are":[111],"initiatives":[112],"Latin":[114,157,219],"America":[115],"working":[116],"necessary":[123],"look":[125],"deeply":[127],"into":[128],"elements":[130],"influence":[132],"decision":[134],"study":[136],"careers":[137],"two":[144],"focus":[145],"groups":[146],"been":[148],"held":[149],"as":[150],"roundtables":[151],"with":[152,211,217],"from":[155,198],"American":[158,220],"European":[160],"countries,":[161],"answer":[163],"series":[165],"questions":[167],"centred":[168],"their":[170,177],"motivations":[171],"decisions":[173],"before":[174],"during":[176],"university":[178],"studies.":[179],"results":[181,208],"obtained":[182],"provided":[184],"some":[185],"inputs":[186],"for":[187],"defining":[188],"action":[191],"plans":[192],"ten":[194],"Higher":[195],"Education":[196],"Institutions":[197],"Chile,":[199],"Colombia,":[200],"Costa":[201],"Rica,":[202],"Ecuador,":[203],"Mexico.":[205],"Furthermore,":[206],"show":[209],"similarities":[210],"previous":[212],"studies":[213],"involving":[214],"profiles.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}