{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947121856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2019.8725282","title":"Current Status and Perspectives of Debugging in the K12 Classroom: A Qualitative Study","display_name":"Current Status and Perspectives of Debugging in the K12 Classroom: A Qualitative Study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947121856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2019.8725282","mag":"2947121856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon.2019.8725282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2019.8725282","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.computingeducation.de/pub/2019_Michaeli-Romeike_EDUCON2019.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090477420","display_name":"Tilman Michaeli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-8581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tilman Michaeli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000020854","display_name":"Ralf Romeike","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-4288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Romeike","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0035,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94365642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1030","last_page":"1038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.9580037593841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-program-debugging","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","score":0.8045133352279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6760017275810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5059661269187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.43302077054977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.4195703864097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.38966310024261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2597757577896118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.9580037593841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136388014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084976","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","level":3,"score":0.8045133352279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6760017275810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5059661269187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.43302077054977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.4195703864097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.38966310024261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2597757577896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon.2019.8725282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2019.8725282","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1656707","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1656707","pdf_url":"https://www.computingeducation.de/pub/2019_Michaeli-Romeike_EDUCON2019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1656707","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1656707","pdf_url":"https://www.computingeducation.de/pub/2019_Michaeli-Romeike_EDUCON2019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2947121856.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2947121856.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163200565","https://openalex.org/W202909246","https://openalex.org/W206695892","https://openalex.org/W1480020187","https://openalex.org/W1497393863","https://openalex.org/W1497400815","https://openalex.org/W1513955709","https://openalex.org/W1517238499","https://openalex.org/W1574060188","https://openalex.org/W1597828109","https://openalex.org/W1971916043","https://openalex.org/W1979507906","https://openalex.org/W1989678938","https://openalex.org/W1993139624","https://openalex.org/W1993199499","https://openalex.org/W2004451884","https://openalex.org/W2005687710","https://openalex.org/W2013831574","https://openalex.org/W2020183557","https://openalex.org/W2041103998","https://openalex.org/W2058580210","https://openalex.org/W2080957854","https://openalex.org/W2082679772","https://openalex.org/W2083762696","https://openalex.org/W2090266317","https://openalex.org/W2097163846","https://openalex.org/W2126460775","https://openalex.org/W2146146233","https://openalex.org/W2156598334","https://openalex.org/W2220912187","https://openalex.org/W2284072287","https://openalex.org/W2405351955","https://openalex.org/W2557830583","https://openalex.org/W2560150188","https://openalex.org/W2798692074","https://openalex.org/W2898173856","https://openalex.org/W2999906277","https://openalex.org/W3029784335","https://openalex.org/W4235469518","https://openalex.org/W4239185796","https://openalex.org/W4240463245","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6606608506","https://openalex.org/W6608425493","https://openalex.org/W6628547754","https://openalex.org/W6629874368","https://openalex.org/W6630548860","https://openalex.org/W6631058623","https://openalex.org/W6635622768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2396596882","https://openalex.org/W2098290990","https://openalex.org/W2119199043","https://openalex.org/W2801084903","https://openalex.org/W2377280071","https://openalex.org/W2375626968","https://openalex.org/W4242908235","https://openalex.org/W2060682672","https://openalex.org/W1520271518","https://openalex.org/W4320152591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self-reliance":[0],"in":[1,12,61,82],"debugging":[2,66,79,92,173,186],"is":[3,17,51,199],"both":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"skill":[7],"and":[8,23,35,43,56,70,132,195,228],"a":[9,83,134,149,216],"major":[10],"challenge":[11],"learning":[13,36],"to":[14,25,33,52,163,167,193],"program.":[15],"Debugging":[16],"distinct":[18],"from":[19,159],"general":[20],"programming":[21,140],"skills":[22,67,88,101],"needs":[24],"be":[26],"taught":[27],"explicitly.":[28],"Nevertheless,":[29],"when":[30],"it":[31],"comes":[32],"teaching":[34,171,209,220],"debugging,":[37,221],"there":[38,223],"are":[39,68,129,156,224],"surprisingly":[40],"few":[41],"studies":[42],"results.":[44],"The":[45,122],"aim":[46],"of":[47,113,172],"this":[48],"qualitative":[49,119],"study":[50],"investigate":[53],"how":[54,192],"students":[55,128],"teachers":[57,72,116,175,214],"cope":[58,196],"with":[59,139,197],"errors":[60,147,198],"the":[62,164,170],"K12":[63],"classroom,":[64],"which":[65],"conveyed,":[69],"why":[71],"teach":[73,77],"or":[74],"do":[75,205],"not":[76,206],"certain":[78],"skills.":[80],"Therefore,":[81],"first":[84],"step,":[85],"we":[86,109],"identify":[87],"considered":[89,102],"relevant":[90,103],"for":[91,104,137,152,179,219],"by":[93,201],"applying":[94],"desk":[95],"research.":[96],"We":[97],"particularly":[98],"focus":[99,176],"on":[100,177,191,211],"novices.":[105],"Building":[106],"upon":[107],"this,":[108],"analyze":[110],"12":[111],"interviews":[112],"German":[114],"high-school":[115],"using":[117],"structured":[118],"content":[120],"analysis.":[121],"results":[123],"show":[124],"that":[125,145],"especially":[126],"weaker":[127],"often":[130],"helpless":[131],"apply":[133],"trial-and-error":[135],"approach":[136,218],"coping":[138],"errors.":[141],"It":[142],"turns":[143],"out":[144],"compile-time":[146],"pose":[148],"big":[150],"hurdle":[151],"many":[153],"students.":[154],"Teachers":[155],"mostly":[157],"rushing":[158],"one":[160],"student":[161],"PC":[162],"other,":[165],"trying":[166],"help.":[168],"Regarding":[169],"skills,":[174],"heuristics":[178],"common":[180],"bugs":[181],"as":[182,184,222],"well":[183],"some":[185],"strategies.":[187],"No":[188],"systematic":[189,217],"process":[190],"tackle":[194],"conveyed":[200],"teachers.":[202],"Furthermore,":[203],"they":[204],"employ":[207],"explicit":[208],"lessons":[210],"debugging.":[212],"Overall,":[213],"lack":[215],"only":[225],"insufficient":[226],"concepts":[227],"materials.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
