{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804129299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2018.8363498","title":"Coding, playgrounds and literacy in early childhood education: The development of KIBO robotics and ScratchJr","display_name":"Coding, playgrounds and literacy in early childhood education: The development of KIBO robotics and ScratchJr","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804129299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2018.8363498","mag":"2804129299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon.2018.8363498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2018.8363498","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065897333","display_name":"Marina Umaschi Bers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-1846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marina Umaschi Bers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065897333"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.2356,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98697573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2094","last_page":"2102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.793829083442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6189367771148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.5642459392547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.5221108198165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.48307469487190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.458598256111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood","display_name":"Early childhood","score":0.4503844082355499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-robotics","display_name":"Educational robotics","score":0.4479925334453583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.43622586131095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41774415969848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-literacy","display_name":"Early literacy","score":0.41743358969688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.39468252658843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.29596561193466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.23261085152626038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19292184710502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10832980275154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.08291992545127869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.793829083442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6189367771148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5642459392547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.5221108198165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.48307469487190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.458598256111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.4503844082355499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183889225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341299","display_name":"Educational robotics","level":4,"score":0.4479925334453583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.43622586131095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41774415969848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983075501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131539","display_name":"Early literacy","level":3,"score":0.41743358969688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.39468252658843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.29596561193466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.23261085152626038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19292184710502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10832980275154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.08291992545127869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon.2018.8363498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2018.8363498","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W236871198","https://openalex.org/W416758715","https://openalex.org/W658578143","https://openalex.org/W1518557998","https://openalex.org/W1538563632","https://openalex.org/W1539412929","https://openalex.org/W1630772279","https://openalex.org/W1667116249","https://openalex.org/W1731306270","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1837190689","https://openalex.org/W1962804257","https://openalex.org/W2042899456","https://openalex.org/W2045995110","https://openalex.org/W2063555610","https://openalex.org/W2065742576","https://openalex.org/W2078520378","https://openalex.org/W2101753349","https://openalex.org/W2107223217","https://openalex.org/W2107472300","https://openalex.org/W2110670045","https://openalex.org/W2115087102","https://openalex.org/W2142038985","https://openalex.org/W2146567769","https://openalex.org/W2151355743","https://openalex.org/W2337845274","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2486085949","https://openalex.org/W2582042082","https://openalex.org/W2795728764","https://openalex.org/W2889273325","https://openalex.org/W3125864288","https://openalex.org/W3126113220","https://openalex.org/W4244996294","https://openalex.org/W4254539339","https://openalex.org/W6632317994","https://openalex.org/W6639058174","https://openalex.org/W6681138546","https://openalex.org/W6682109468","https://openalex.org/W6732718256","https://openalex.org/W6754271428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3184683492","https://openalex.org/W4280652461","https://openalex.org/W4244213135","https://openalex.org/W2494230889","https://openalex.org/W2943610907","https://openalex.org/W2548796344","https://openalex.org/W2972718276","https://openalex.org/W4206307518","https://openalex.org/W4308173668","https://openalex.org/W2889355398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"two":[3],"programming":[4],"environments":[5],"explicitly":[6,26],"designed":[7,27],"for":[8],"early":[9],"childhood":[10],"education,":[11],"the":[12,16,30,52],"screen-based":[13],"ScratchJr;":[14],"and":[15,34,39,58],"tangible":[17],"robotic":[18],"kit":[19],"KIBO.":[20],"Both":[21],"of":[22,32,36,54],"these":[23],"tools":[24],"were":[25],"to":[28],"support":[29],"learning":[31],"concepts":[33],"skills":[35],"computer":[37],"science":[38],"engineering":[40],"in":[41],"a":[42],"developmentally":[43],"appropriate":[44],"way.":[45],"The":[46],"design":[47],"principles":[48],"are":[49],"based":[50],"on":[51],"notion":[53],"\"coding":[55,59],"as":[56,60],"playground\"":[57],"literacy\".":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}