{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804081594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2018.8363264","title":"The use of WhatsApp in design-based modules","display_name":"The use of WhatsApp in design-based modules","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804081594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2018.8363264","mag":"2804081594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon.2018.8363264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2018.8363264","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071967786","display_name":"Pierre E Hertzog","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-6050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110603874","display_name":"Central University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/033z08192","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110603874"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pierre E Hertzog","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110603874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102726488","display_name":"Arthur James Swart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-2896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110603874","display_name":"Central University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/033z08192","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110603874"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur J Swart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110603874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071967786"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110603874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9634,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89755678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"445","last_page":"450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.662915825843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6315255165100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5644049644470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-statistics","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","score":0.5619795322418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4523313343524933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.29614752531051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20422840118408203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.662915825843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6315255165100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5644049644470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5619795322418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4523313343524933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.29614752531051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20422840118408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon.2018.8363264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2018.8363264","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205568436","https://openalex.org/W1479807614","https://openalex.org/W1667185323","https://openalex.org/W1975890886","https://openalex.org/W2043820912","https://openalex.org/W2057327092","https://openalex.org/W2065339889","https://openalex.org/W2068046970","https://openalex.org/W2127607336","https://openalex.org/W2129479611","https://openalex.org/W2132279485","https://openalex.org/W2244755689","https://openalex.org/W2245912981","https://openalex.org/W2286824201","https://openalex.org/W2535229828","https://openalex.org/W2584196109","https://openalex.org/W2592020566","https://openalex.org/W6608298306","https://openalex.org/W6628748565","https://openalex.org/W6637099579","https://openalex.org/W6690643995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"WhatsApp":[0,30,95,132,149,196,209],"is":[1,12,76],"used":[2,14,32,112],"by":[3,176,194],"1.2":[4],"billion":[5],"users":[6],"worldwide.":[7],"This":[8],"social":[9,223],"media":[10,224],"platform":[11],"also":[13],"as":[15,33,150],"an":[16,34,151],"educational":[17,35,152],"tool":[18,36,153],"and":[19,44,57,109,128,161,167,191],"has":[20,203],"been":[21],"the":[22,62,92,125,182,206,219],"focus":[23],"of":[24,65,73,85,94,130,148,179,184,208,221,229],"many":[25],"studies":[26],"in":[27,50,68,96,133,164,186,210],"higher":[28],"education.":[29],"was":[31],"to":[37,40,45,77,113,157,217],"improve":[38],"communication,":[39],"promote":[41],"student":[42,48,89],"engagement":[43],"provide":[46],"better":[47],"support":[49],"two":[51],"design-based":[52,98,134,211],"modules,":[53,212],"namely":[54],"Projects":[55],"II":[56],"Design":[58],"Project":[59],"III,":[60],"at":[61,136,232],"Central":[63],"University":[64],"Technology":[66],"(CUT)":[67],"South":[69,187],"Africa.":[70],"The":[71,118,138],"purpose":[72],"this":[74,201],"paper":[75],"present":[78],"a":[79,144,165,177,227],"case":[80],"study":[81,202],"with":[82,159],"descriptive":[83],"statistics":[84],"quantitative":[86],"data":[87],"regarding":[88],"perceptions":[90,101],"on":[91,205],"use":[93,207,220],"these":[97],"modules.":[99],"Student":[100],"are":[102,107,124,171],"important":[103],"when":[104],"new":[105],"technologies":[106],"introduced":[108],"can":[110],"be":[111,215],"assess":[114],"such":[115],"teaching":[116],"innovations.":[117],"research":[119],"question":[120],"thus":[121],"arises,":[122],"what":[123],"perceived":[126],"advantages":[127],"disadvantages":[129],"using":[131,195],"modules":[135,230],"CUT?":[137],"results":[139],"suggest":[140],"that":[141,154],"students":[142],"have":[143],"generally":[145],"positive":[146],"view":[147],"helps":[155],"them":[156],"connect":[158],"others":[160],"collect":[162],"information":[163],"quicker":[166],"easier":[168],"fashion":[169],"(these":[170],"identified":[172],"advantages).":[173],"Disadvantages,":[174],"listed":[175],"minority":[178],"respondents,":[180],"included":[181],"cost":[183],"airtime":[185],"Africa,":[188],"limited":[189],"bandwidth":[190],"being":[192],"distracted":[193],"for":[197],"other":[198],"purposes.":[199],"Although":[200],"focused":[204],"it":[213],"will":[214],"interesting":[216],"investigate":[218],"several":[222],"platforms":[225],"over":[226],"range":[228],"offered":[231],"CUT.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
