{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2441881010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2016.7474681","title":"Comparing computational thinking development assessment scores with software complexity metrics","display_name":"Comparing computational thinking development assessment scores with software complexity metrics","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2441881010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2016.7474681","mag":"2441881010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon.2016.7474681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2016.7474681","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017161396","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Moreno-Le\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-5707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153122","display_name":"Delos Clinical","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5pq748","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153122"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jesus Moreno-Leon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programamos.es Sevilla, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programamos.es Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153122"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061131972","display_name":"Greg\u00f3rio Robles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-6761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregorio Robles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086620355","display_name":"\u202aMarcos Rom\u00e1n-Gonz\u00e1lez\u202c","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-1715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"National University of Distance Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Roman-Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017161396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153122"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.1141155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99062955,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1040","last_page":"1045"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.965499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.8774645924568176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclomatic-complexity","display_name":"Cyclomatic complexity","score":0.839681088924408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.7648900747299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.679344892501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5583834052085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.539280354976654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5027844905853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.4775874614715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-complexity","display_name":"Programming complexity","score":0.4562448561191559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.44271060824394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.37003040313720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28959864377975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2496279776096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.24762052297592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.13141852617263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11187306046485901}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.8774645924568176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187303228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867330","display_name":"Cyclomatic complexity","level":3,"score":0.839681088924408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.7648900747299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.679344892501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5583834052085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.539280354976654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5027844905853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.4775874614715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66429209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248499","display_name":"Programming complexity","level":5,"score":0.4562448561191559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.44271060824394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37003040313720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28959864377975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2496279776096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.24762052297592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.13141852617263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11187306046485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon.2016.7474681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2016.7474681","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76990466","https://openalex.org/W1546357795","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1970953601","https://openalex.org/W1988604577","https://openalex.org/W2010050957","https://openalex.org/W2010900251","https://openalex.org/W2029417108","https://openalex.org/W2031095329","https://openalex.org/W2065364955","https://openalex.org/W2082575251","https://openalex.org/W2084944215","https://openalex.org/W2100029531","https://openalex.org/W2101398579","https://openalex.org/W2105335341","https://openalex.org/W2130060711","https://openalex.org/W2151205503","https://openalex.org/W2169813553","https://openalex.org/W2196854537","https://openalex.org/W2288977256","https://openalex.org/W2294905309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387851165","https://openalex.org/W2887068268","https://openalex.org/W4323526560","https://openalex.org/W2754972376","https://openalex.org/W4367596435","https://openalex.org/W1546357795","https://openalex.org/W2075371666","https://openalex.org/W4280547434","https://openalex.org/W4253312614","https://openalex.org/W2917376359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,116],"development":[1],"of":[2,54,61,112,135,140],"computational":[3,74],"thinking":[4,75],"skills":[5,23],"through":[6],"computer":[7],"programming":[8],"is":[9,58],"a":[10,59,81,106,113,133],"major":[11],"topic":[12],"in":[13,24,51,66],"education,":[14],"as":[15,105,132],"governments":[16],"around":[17],"the":[18,25,38,52,67,73,110,136],"world":[19],"are":[20,33,43,102],"introducing":[21],"these":[22],"school":[26],"curriculum.":[27],"In":[28],"consequence,":[29],"educators":[30],"and":[31,49,93],"students":[32],"facing":[34],"this":[35,55],"discipline":[36],"for":[37,87,109],"first":[39],"time.":[40],"Although":[41],"there":[42,57],"many":[44],"technologies":[45],"that":[46,63,101],"assist":[47],"teachers":[48],"learners":[50],"learning":[53],"competence,":[56],"lack":[60],"tools":[62],"support":[64],"them":[65],"assessment":[68,85,138],"tasks.":[69],"This":[70],"paper":[71],"compares":[72],"score":[76],"provided":[77],"by":[78],"Dr.":[79,141],"Scratch,":[80,88],"free/libre/open":[82],"source":[83],"software":[84,98,114],"tool":[86],"with":[89],"McCabe's":[90],"Cyclomatic":[91],"Complexity":[92],"Halstead's":[94],"metrics,":[95],"two":[96],"classic":[97],"engineering":[99],"metrics":[100],"globally":[103],"recognized":[104],"valid":[107],"measurement":[108],"complexity":[111,137],"system.":[115],"findings,":[117],"which":[118],"prove":[119],"positive,":[120],"significant,":[121],"moderate":[122],"to":[123],"strong":[124],"correlations":[125],"between":[126],"them,":[127],"could":[128],"be":[129],"therefore":[130],"considered":[131],"validation":[134],"process":[139],"Scratch.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}