{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025708180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2012.6201111","title":"Secure online exams using students' devices","display_name":"Secure online exams using students' devices","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025708180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2012.6201111","mag":"2025708180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon.2012.6201111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2012.6201111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045525649","display_name":"Gabriele Frankl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134023368","display_name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Austrian Universities","ror":"https://ror.org/001zf8v27","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134023368","https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Frankl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria/Europe","Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Austria/Europe"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria/Europe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Austria/Europe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134023368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038649022","display_name":"Peter Schartner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5964-8480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134023368","display_name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Austrian Universities","ror":"https://ror.org/001zf8v27","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134023368","https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Schartner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria/Europe","Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Austria/Europe"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria/Europe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Austria/Europe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134023368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016503446","display_name":"Gerald Zebedin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134023368","display_name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Austrian Universities","ror":"https://ror.org/001zf8v27","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134023368","https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Zebedin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria/Europe","Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Austria/Europe"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria/Europe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Austria/Europe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134023368"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045525649"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134023368","https://openalex.org/I4210166741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5571,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85907943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cheating","display_name":"Cheating","score":0.8139166235923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8091447949409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.682232677936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-management","display_name":"Learning Management","score":0.5979321002960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5667490363121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5612530708312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.44814324378967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3605495095252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.35895392298698425}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357432","display_name":"Cheating","level":2,"score":0.8139166235923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8091447949409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.682232677936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779114481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510117","display_name":"Learning Management","level":2,"score":0.5979321002960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5667490363121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5612530708312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.44814324378967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3605495095252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.35895392298698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon.2012.6201111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2012.6201111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W237975037","https://openalex.org/W2009332189","https://openalex.org/W2343128176","https://openalex.org/W6652630436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1836012908","https://openalex.org/W131387342","https://openalex.org/W2122699202","https://openalex.org/W1599175355","https://openalex.org/W1527178015","https://openalex.org/W1553093045","https://openalex.org/W2379624128","https://openalex.org/W1569316816","https://openalex.org/W1867542889","https://openalex.org/W2609288690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,11,46,53,60,67,87,102],"augmented":[2],"use":[3],"of":[4,30,48],"Learning":[5],"Management":[6],"Systems":[7],"(LMS)":[8],"like":[9,91],"Moodle,":[10],"demand":[12],"to":[13,28,69,75,83],"perform":[14],"exams":[15,41,50,71],"online":[16],"is":[17,32],"higher":[18],"than":[19],"ever.":[20],"Providing":[21],"a":[22,33],"dedicated":[23],"exam":[24],"room":[25],"with":[26],"up":[27],"hundreds":[29],"computers":[31],"possible":[34],"but":[35,51],"very":[36],"expensive":[37],"solution.":[38],"However,":[39],"performing":[40],"on":[42,73,78],"student":[43,79],"laptops":[44,80],"increases":[45],"number":[47],"simultaneous":[49],"also":[52],"possibility":[54],"for":[55],"cheating.":[56],"This":[57],"paper":[58],"describes":[59],"\u201cSecure":[61],"Exam":[62],"Environment\u201d":[63],"(SEE)":[64],"implemented":[65],"at":[66],"AAUK":[68],"support":[70],"based":[72],"Moodle":[74],"be":[76,97],"held":[77],"without":[81],"access":[82],"local":[84],"files":[85],"or":[86,93],"Internet.":[88],"Additional":[89],"programs":[90],"Excel":[92],"Java":[94],"applications":[95],"can":[96],"installed":[98],"and":[99],"used":[100],"during":[101],"exams.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}