{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121556666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/edoc.2002.1137703","title":"An architecture and a process for implementing distributed collaborations","display_name":"An architecture and a process for implementing distributed collaborations","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121556666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/edoc.2002.1137703","mag":"2121556666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/edoc.2002.1137703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/edoc.2002.1137703","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Sixth International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"E. Cariou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148559","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure de techniques avanc\u00e9es Bretagne","ror":"https://ror.org/059n54003","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Cariou","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENST de bretagne, Brittany, France","IRISA, Universit\u00e9 Rennes, Rennes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENST de bretagne, Brittany, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRISA, Universit\u00e9 Rennes, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053896866","display_name":"Antoine Beugnard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-237X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148559","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure de techniques avanc\u00e9es Bretagne","ror":"https://ror.org/059n54003","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Beugnard","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENST de bretagne, Brittany, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENST de bretagne, Brittany, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069324527","display_name":"Jean\u2010Marc Jez\u00e9qu\u00e9l","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0582-9745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.M. Jezequel","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRISA, Universit\u00e9 Rennes, Rennes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRISA, Universit\u00e9 Rennes, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I56067802"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8078,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91494488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"132","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7397273182868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.6438002586364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5390561819076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5347769260406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5325521230697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.5288851261138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5044792890548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.4916303753852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.4902549088001251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-design","display_name":"Object-oriented design","score":0.4376024007797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4155252277851105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.26478198170661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.22549253702163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19525757431983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15783533453941345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7397273182868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.6438002586364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5390561819076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5347769260406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5325521230697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.5288851261138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5044792890548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.4916303753852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.4902549088001251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53073257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075021","display_name":"Object-oriented design","level":3,"score":0.4376024007797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4155252277851105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.26478198170661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.22549253702163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19525757431983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15783533453941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/edoc.2002.1137703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/edoc.2002.1137703","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Sixth International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.698.2132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.698.2132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ecariou.perso.univ-pau.fr/papers/edoc2002.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00794774v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-00794774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of EDOC 2002, Apr 2002, Lausanne, Switzerland","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02341262v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02341262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EDOC 2002 (Sixth International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference), Sep 2002, Lausanne, Suisse. pp.132 - 143, ⟨10.1109/EDOC.2002.1137703⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526411348","https://openalex.org/W1535752867","https://openalex.org/W2015937909","https://openalex.org/W2153910474","https://openalex.org/W6607179083","https://openalex.org/W6677927991","https://openalex.org/W6684005883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378709054","https://openalex.org/W2019949936","https://openalex.org/W2132081584","https://openalex.org/W4233977390","https://openalex.org/W2803236319","https://openalex.org/W4255937493","https://openalex.org/W1561586134","https://openalex.org/W2326413426","https://openalex.org/W3136194619","https://openalex.org/W2326225156"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Collaborations":[0],"(between":[1],"objects)":[2],"are":[3],"increasingly":[4],"being":[5],"recognized":[6],"as":[7],"fundamental":[8],"building":[9],"blocks":[10],"to":[11,45,100,108,121,148,154],"structure":[12],"object-oriented":[13],"design,":[14],"and":[15,52,87,102],"they":[16],"have":[17],"made":[18],"their":[19],"way":[20],"into":[21],"UML.":[22],"But":[23],"very":[24],"often":[25],"the":[26,38,50,53,75,92,106,138],"first":[27],"class":[28],"aspect":[29],"of":[30,94,141],"a":[31,80,85,133,142,150],"design":[32,40,51,71,101,115],"level":[33],"collaboration":[34,64,95],"is":[35,57,96,117],"lost":[36],"during":[37,126],"detailed":[39],"process,":[41],"making":[42],"it":[43],"difficult":[44],"keep":[46],"good":[47],"traceability":[48],"between":[49],"implementation.":[54],"The":[55],"problem":[56],"not":[58],"simple,":[59],"because":[60],"for":[61],"any":[62],"given":[63,81],"abstraction,":[65],"there":[66],"might":[67],"be":[68],"several":[69],"possible":[70],"solutions":[72],"depending":[73],"on":[74],"many":[76],"non-functional":[77,124],"forces":[78],"impacting":[79],"application.":[82],"We":[83,128],"propose":[84],"process":[86],"an":[88],"architecture":[89],"in":[90,119],"which":[91,113],"notion":[93],"preserved":[97],"from":[98],"analysis":[99],"implementation,":[103],"while":[104],"allowing":[105],"designer":[107],"change":[109],"his":[110],"mind":[111],"about":[112],"particular":[114],"trade-off":[116],"selected":[118],"order":[120],"face":[122],"changing":[123],"requirements":[125],"maintenance.":[127],"illustrate":[129],"our":[130],"approach":[131],"with":[132],"case":[134],"study":[135],"inspired":[136],"by":[137],"real":[139],"example":[140],"large":[143],"French":[144],"railway":[145],"company":[146],"attempting":[147],"adapt":[149],"flight":[151],"reservation":[152],"system":[153],"its":[155],"own":[156],"context.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}