{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183549932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrime51433.2020.9493259","title":"Analysis of Darknet Market Activity as a Country-Specific, Socio-Economic and Technological Phenomenon","display_name":"Analysis of Darknet Market Activity as a Country-Specific, Socio-Economic and Technological Phenomenon","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183549932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrime51433.2020.9493259","mag":"3183549932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecrime51433.2020.9493259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrime51433.2020.9493259","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013005518","display_name":"Anela Sutanrikulu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anela Sutanrikulu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany","Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037799505","display_name":"Sandra Czajkowska","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Czajkowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany","Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063714878","display_name":"Jens Gro\u00dfklags","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-1282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Grossklags","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany","Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013005518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87115217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.7703111171722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3572372496128082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.34889209270477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.32963573932647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.26968705654144287}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.7703111171722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3572372496128082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34889209270477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.32963573932647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26968705654144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecrime51433.2020.9493259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrime51433.2020.9493259","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188114488","https://openalex.org/W1412796528","https://openalex.org/W1487507364","https://openalex.org/W1532563231","https://openalex.org/W1546010442","https://openalex.org/W1548019302","https://openalex.org/W1627695916","https://openalex.org/W1910963882","https://openalex.org/W2009747771","https://openalex.org/W2010488951","https://openalex.org/W2022127250","https://openalex.org/W2023265233","https://openalex.org/W2051821701","https://openalex.org/W2098953224","https://openalex.org/W2113341218","https://openalex.org/W2126129668","https://openalex.org/W2130735751","https://openalex.org/W2161326990","https://openalex.org/W2205234550","https://openalex.org/W2242171410","https://openalex.org/W2263716206","https://openalex.org/W2337883959","https://openalex.org/W2369184930","https://openalex.org/W2493054576","https://openalex.org/W2527538526","https://openalex.org/W2548865989","https://openalex.org/W2611687186","https://openalex.org/W2620755009","https://openalex.org/W2738067371","https://openalex.org/W2741662088","https://openalex.org/W2795846212","https://openalex.org/W2924766414","https://openalex.org/W2941928538","https://openalex.org/W2953027522","https://openalex.org/W2962949169","https://openalex.org/W2963913313","https://openalex.org/W3121934146","https://openalex.org/W3123868249","https://openalex.org/W3124178781","https://openalex.org/W3124907617","https://openalex.org/W3128355252","https://openalex.org/W4298104766","https://openalex.org/W6628266772","https://openalex.org/W6631678849","https://openalex.org/W6632520174","https://openalex.org/W6636706662","https://openalex.org/W6688082408","https://openalex.org/W6690362077","https://openalex.org/W6707794637","https://openalex.org/W6739195551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1830713507","https://openalex.org/W3042738712","https://openalex.org/W119351840","https://openalex.org/W2891063475","https://openalex.org/W4285135535","https://openalex.org/W3158091066","https://openalex.org/W4281560289","https://openalex.org/W635067669","https://openalex.org/W1993460911","https://openalex.org/W3031482399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"technological":[1,69],"peculiarities":[2],"of":[3,11,42,49,116,123,137,144],"the":[4,9,15,23,40,46,62,114,117,121,127,135,142],"Darknet":[5,43,50,63,84,159],"as":[6,8,64],"well":[7],"availability":[10],"illicit":[12],"items":[13,124],"on":[14,120,126,158],"embedded":[16],"market-places":[17],"have":[18,37],"raised":[19],"heated":[20],"debates":[21],"in":[22],"media":[24],"and":[25,31,45,68,91,105,150],"keen":[26],"interest":[27],"by":[28,60],"law":[29],"enforcement":[30],"academics.":[32],"In":[33],"prior":[34],"work,":[35,54],"researchers":[36],"already":[38],"investigated":[39],"infrastructure":[41],"platforms":[44],"global":[47],"distribution":[48],"market":[51,85,156],"activity.In":[52],"our":[53],"we":[55],"take":[56],"a":[57,65,98,107],"broader":[58],"perspective":[59],"studying":[61],"regional,":[66],"socio-economic":[67],"phenomenon.":[70],"Our":[71],"starting":[72],"assumption":[73],"is":[74],"that":[75,80,131],"there":[76],"exist":[77],"cross-country":[78],"indicators":[79,119],"are":[81],"related":[82],"to":[83,95,112],"activity.":[86],"We":[87,101,129],"identify":[88],"relevant":[89],"indicators,":[90],"discuss":[92],"their":[93],"relationship":[94],"cybercrime":[96],"from":[97],"theoretical":[99],"perspective.":[100],"apply":[102],"regression":[103],"modelling":[104],"conduct":[106],"qualitative":[108],"comparative":[109],"analysis":[110],"(QCA)":[111],"study":[113],"impact":[115],"identified":[118],"number":[122,136,143],"offered":[125],"Darknet.":[128],"find":[130],"GDP":[132],"per":[133,140,148],"capita,":[134,141],"Bitcoin":[138],"downloads":[139],"Tor":[145],"relay":[146],"users":[147],"capita":[149],"an":[151],"education":[152],"index":[153],"correlate":[154],"with":[155],"activity":[157],"platforms.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
