{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184003609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrime51433.2020.9493251","title":"Ten years of attacks on companies using visual impersonation of domain names","display_name":"Ten years of attacks on companies using visual impersonation of domain names","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184003609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrime51433.2020.9493251","mag":"3184003609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecrime51433.2020.9493251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrime51433.2020.9493251","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055628043","display_name":"Geoffrey Simpson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87208437","display_name":"University of Tulsa","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn28048","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey Simpson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tandy School of Computer Science, The University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74104"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tandy School of Computer Science, The University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073243028","display_name":"Tyler Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-8191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87208437","display_name":"University of Tulsa","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn28048","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tandy School of Computer Science, The University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74104"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tandy School of Computer Science, The University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090866479","display_name":"Richard Clayton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-918X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Clayton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055628043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8982098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casual","display_name":"Casual","score":0.8267216682434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compromise","display_name":"Compromise","score":0.7904241681098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-name","display_name":"Domain name","score":0.6450303792953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5520874261856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5178102254867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quarter","display_name":"Quarter (Canadian coin)","score":0.5151568651199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4782627820968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.47805291414260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4153309166431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23847225308418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.21133270859718323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.19075199961662292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.07087439298629761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275793","display_name":"Casual","level":2,"score":0.8267216682434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.7904241681098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988987868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32635","display_name":"Domain name","level":3,"score":0.6450303792953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5520874261856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5178102254867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85079727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560114","display_name":"Quarter (Canadian coin)","level":2,"score":0.5151568651199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4782627820968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47805291414260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4153309166431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23847225308418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.21133270859718323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.19075199961662292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07087439298629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecrime51433.2020.9493251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrime51433.2020.9493251","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G712205639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M020320/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546563748","https://openalex.org/W1637101047","https://openalex.org/W2001516552","https://openalex.org/W2078304402","https://openalex.org/W2083055907","https://openalex.org/W2102954940","https://openalex.org/W2122301719","https://openalex.org/W2150215050","https://openalex.org/W2165109377","https://openalex.org/W2585990361","https://openalex.org/W2753871665","https://openalex.org/W2902942389","https://openalex.org/W2913770937","https://openalex.org/W2969671680","https://openalex.org/W3020917209","https://openalex.org/W4298869031","https://openalex.org/W6733222909","https://openalex.org/W6894238276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801622120","https://openalex.org/W2164141394","https://openalex.org/W4240977217","https://openalex.org/W3036524962","https://openalex.org/W2508088450","https://openalex.org/W2389434635","https://openalex.org/W4214750239","https://openalex.org/W2279908259","https://openalex.org/W2025641871","https://openalex.org/W4252107351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,19],"identify":[1,68,87],"over":[2,78,105],"a":[3,6,45,79],"quarter":[4],"of":[5,25,74,89],"million":[7],"domains":[8,49,77],"used":[9],"by":[10],"medium":[11],"and":[12,63,72,96],"large":[13],"companies":[14,27],"within":[15],"the":[16,69,99,112],".com":[17],"registry.":[18],"find":[20],"that":[21,38],"for":[22,53],"around":[23],"7%":[24],"these":[26,75],"very":[28],"similar":[29],"domain":[30],"names":[31],"have":[32,101],"been":[33],"registered":[34],"with":[35],"character":[36],"changes":[37],"are":[39,92],"intended":[40],"to":[41,86,109,124],"be":[42,51],"indistinguishable":[43],"at":[44],"casual":[46],"glance.":[47],"These":[48],"would":[50],"suitable":[52],"use":[54],"in":[55,107,116],"Business":[56],"Email":[57],"Compromise":[58],"frauds.":[59],"Using":[60],"historical":[61],"registration":[62],"name":[64],"server":[65],"data":[66],"we":[67],"timing,":[70],"rate,":[71],"movement":[73],"look-alike":[76],"ten":[80],"year":[81],"period.":[82],"This":[83],"allows":[84],"us":[85],"clusters":[88],"registrations":[90],"which":[91],"quite":[93],"clearly":[94],"malicious":[95,113],"show":[97],"how":[98],"criminals":[100],"moved":[102],"their":[103],"activity":[104,114,123],"time":[106],"response":[108],"countermeasures.":[110],"Although":[111],"peaked":[115],"2016,":[117],"there":[118],"is":[119],"still":[120],"sufficient":[121],"ongoing":[122],"cause":[125],"concern.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}