{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066935271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrime.2014.6963161","title":"bit.ly/malicious: Deep dive into short URL based e-crime detection","display_name":"bit.ly/malicious: Deep dive into short URL based e-crime detection","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066935271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrime.2014.6963161","mag":"2066935271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecrime.2014.6963161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrime.2014.6963161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001686230","display_name":"Neha Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8380-7042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neha Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, IIIT, Delhi","Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi (IIIT-D) Cybersecurity Education and Research Centre, IIIT-Delhi"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, IIIT, Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi (IIIT-D) Cybersecurity Education and Research Centre, IIIT-Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072633707","display_name":"Anupama Aggarwal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anupama Aggarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, IIIT, Delhi","Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi (IIIT-D) Cybersecurity Education and Research Centre, IIIT-Delhi"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, IIIT, Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi (IIIT-D) Cybersecurity Education and Research Centre, IIIT-Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077509916","display_name":"Ponnurangam Kumaraguru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-2078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ponnurangam Kumaraguru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, IIIT, Delhi","Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi (IIIT-D) Cybersecurity Education and Research Centre, IIIT-Delhi"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, IIIT, Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi (IIIT-D) Cybersecurity Education and Research Centre, IIIT-Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001686230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8891,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97037077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"14","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7693573832511902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.6822490096092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.6256581544876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48874878883361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.474497526884079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.47302910685539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4650261402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3606816828250885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3423357605934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3208572566509247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7693573832511902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.6822490096092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6256581544876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48874878883361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.474497526884079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.47302910685539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4650261402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3606816828250885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3423357605934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3208572566509247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecrime.2014.6963161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrime.2014.6963161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330597","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9223698","https://openalex.org/W1900626215","https://openalex.org/W1965586806","https://openalex.org/W1973668723","https://openalex.org/W1979332355","https://openalex.org/W1999006510","https://openalex.org/W2002964284","https://openalex.org/W2052427829","https://openalex.org/W2055597027","https://openalex.org/W2070242009","https://openalex.org/W2117686104","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2146729596","https://openalex.org/W2151648721","https://openalex.org/W2163764145","https://openalex.org/W2165701072","https://openalex.org/W2398757235","https://openalex.org/W6713065523","https://openalex.org/W7043302486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2149202530","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W2952704802","https://openalex.org/W2921723332","https://openalex.org/W2093123876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existence":[0],"of":[1,20,37,44,150,161,190,203,219,250,269,286],"spam":[2,174,288],"URLs":[3,23,153],"over":[4,75],"emails":[5,25],"and":[6,26,54,125,134,229,246,291],"Online":[7],"Social":[8],"Media":[9],"(OSM)":[10],"has":[11,40],"become":[12,80],"a":[13,42,51,56,81,96,136,148,183,191,198,239],"massive":[14],"e-crime.":[15],"To":[16,266],"counter":[17],"the":[18,35,60,66,85,140,159,216,267,274,281,284],"dissemination":[19],"long":[21,52,67],"complex":[22],"in":[24,65,69,158,214],"character":[27],"limit":[28],"imposed":[29],"on":[30,123,201],"various":[31],"OSM":[32],"(like":[33],"Twitter),":[34],"concept":[36],"URL":[38,46,53,58,77,127,226,241,261],"shortening":[39,101,262],"gained":[41],"lot":[43],"traction.":[45],"shorteners":[47,78,128],"take":[48,135],"as":[49,242,264],"input":[50],"output":[55],"short":[57,152,225],"with":[59,232,283],"same":[61],"landing":[62],"page":[63,200],"(as":[64],"URL)":[68],"return.":[70],"With":[71],"their":[72],"immense":[73],"popularity":[74],"time,":[76],"have":[79],"prime":[82],"target":[83],"for":[84],"attackers":[86],"giving":[87],"them":[88,231],"an":[89,248],"advantage":[90],"to":[91,107,129,132,211,237,259,279],"conceal":[92],"malicious":[93,243],"content.":[94,142],"Bitly,":[95],"leading":[97],"service":[98],"among":[99],"all":[100],"services":[102,176,263],"is":[103,169,273],"being":[104],"exploited":[105],"heavily":[106],"carry":[108],"out":[109],"phishing":[110],"attacks,":[111],"work-from-home":[112],"scams,":[113],"pornographic":[114],"content":[115],"propagation,":[116],"etc.":[117],"This":[118],"imposes":[119],"additional":[120],"performance":[121],"pressure":[122],"Bitly":[124,157,168,185,196,240],"other":[126,260],"be":[130,212,257],"able":[131],"detect":[133],"timely":[137],"action":[138],"against":[139],"illegitimate":[141,194],"In":[143],"this":[144,209,272],"study,":[145],"we":[146,207],"analyzed":[147],"dataset":[149],"763,160":[151],"marked":[154],"suspicious":[155,184,204],"by":[156],"month":[160],"October":[162],"2013.":[163],"Our":[164],"results":[165],"reveal":[166],"that":[167],"not":[170],"using":[171],"its":[172],"claimed":[173],"detection":[175,289],"very":[177],"effectively.":[178],"We":[179,221],"also":[180,222],"show":[181],"how":[182],"account":[186],"goes":[187],"unnoticed":[188],"despite":[189],"prolonged":[192],"recurrent":[193],"activity.":[195],"displays":[197],"warning":[199],"identification":[202],"links,":[205],"but":[206],"observed":[208],"approach":[210],"weak":[213],"controlling":[215],"overall":[217],"propagation":[218],"spam.":[220],"identified":[223,255],"some":[224],"based":[227],"features":[228,236],"coupled":[230],"two":[233],"domain":[234],"specific":[235],"classify":[238],"or":[244],"benign":[245],"achieved":[247],"accuracy":[249],"86.41%.":[251],"The":[252],"feature":[253],"set":[254],"can":[256],"generalized":[258],"well.":[265],"best":[268],"our":[270],"knowledge,":[271],"first":[275],"large":[276],"scale":[277],"study":[278],"highlight":[280],"issues":[282],"implementation":[285],"Bitly's":[287],"policies":[290],"proposing":[292],"suitable":[293],"countermeasures.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}