{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417053958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc66593.2025.11263188","title":"Vendor Neutrality Drivers and Hindrances - Optical Spectrum as a Service in Disaggregated and Open Networks","display_name":"Vendor Neutrality Drivers and Hindrances - Optical Spectrum as a Service in Disaggregated and Open Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417053958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc66593.2025.11263188"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc66593.2025.11263188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc66593.2025.11263188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084175788","display_name":"Kaida Kaeval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-3045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaida Kaeval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tallinn University of Technology,Tallinn,Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tallinn University of Technology,Tallinn,Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120690831","display_name":"Hendrik Johann Kerm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendrik Johann Kerm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tallinn University of Technology,Tallinn,Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tallinn University of Technology,Tallinn,Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117814989","display_name":"Torm J\u00e4rvelill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torm Jarvelill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tallinn University of Technology,Tallinn,Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tallinn University of Technology,Tallinn,Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002587591","display_name":"Carlos Natalino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-5547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Natalino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043418748","display_name":"Jasper M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-5416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101414","display_name":"Bavarian Nordic (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zg9ry50","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101414","https://openalex.org/I4210106630"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasper Muller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adtran,Martinsried,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adtran,Martinsried,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90598192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.4140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.4140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.08100000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.055799998342990875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.6347000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5895000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-neutrality","display_name":"Net neutrality","score":0.5428000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-service","display_name":"Telecommunications service","score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.3197000026702881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.6347000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6007000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5895000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539553027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853467","display_name":"Net neutrality","level":3,"score":0.5428000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4009000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37389999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33271190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3467747","display_name":"Telecommunications service","level":2,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97300177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994744","display_name":"Data as a service","level":3,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51675839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665681","display_name":"Intelligent Network","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159631557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546066","display_name":"Networking hardware","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc66593.2025.11263188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc66593.2025.11263188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:550988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/ECOC66593.2025.11263188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6174312367","display_name":"Intent and Context-Aware Optical Networks","funder_award_id":"101189703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2762093122","https://openalex.org/W4400527827","https://openalex.org/W4402593893","https://openalex.org/W4402796198"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"disaggregation":[1],"over":[2],"the":[3,9,37],"past":[4],"decade":[5],"has":[6],"led":[7],"to":[8],"emergence":[10],"of":[11],"Optical":[12],"Spectrum":[13],"as":[14,23],"a":[15,24],"Service":[16,25],"(OsaaS).":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19],"discusses":[20,36],"how":[21],"Telemetry":[22],"(TaaS)":[26],"can":[27],"help":[28],"OsaaS":[29],"operation":[30],"in":[31],"disaggregated":[32],"optical":[33],"networks":[34],"and":[35],"data":[38],"communication":[39],"network":[40],"requirements":[41],"for":[42],"TaaS":[43],"platform.":[44],"\u00a92025":[45],"The":[46],"Author(s)":[47]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T18:50:13.731487","created_date":"2025-12-05T00:00:00"}