{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215290339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc52684.2021.9606078","title":"Performance Evaluation of an Interband All-Optical Wavelength Converter for Cost-Effective High-Capacity Optical Networks","display_name":"Performance Evaluation of an Interband All-Optical Wavelength Converter for Cost-Effective High-Capacity Optical Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215290339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc52684.2021.9606078","mag":"3215290339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc52684.2021.9606078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc52684.2021.9606078","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090074977","display_name":"Isaac Sackey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-0358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Sackey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, HHI, Berlin, Germany","Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Fachgebiet Hochfrequenztechnik, Berlin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Fachgebiet Hochfrequenztechnik, Berlin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056941260","display_name":"Robert Elschner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-4546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Elschner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, HHI, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021497805","display_name":"Robert Emmerich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7224-8246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Emmerich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, HHI, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017604641","display_name":"Carsten Schmidt\u2010Langhorst","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Schmidt-Langhorst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, HHI, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087650156","display_name":"D. D. Gros","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. D. Gros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, HHI, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086846167","display_name":"Georg Rademacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-6928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151344","display_name":"National Institute on Consumer Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03y6p7b93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151344"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Rademacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["NICT, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NICT, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028664106","display_name":"Yoshinari Awaji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151344","display_name":"National Institute on Consumer Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03y6p7b93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151344"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Awaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["NICT, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NICT, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108358676","display_name":"H. Furukawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151344","display_name":"National Institute on Consumer Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03y6p7b93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151344"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Furukawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["NICT, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NICT, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057935941","display_name":"Takemi Hasegawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1412-3661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166210","display_name":"Sumitomo Electric Industries (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05rnkb382","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166210"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Yokohama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Yokohama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032865809","display_name":"Colja Schubert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Schubert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, HHI, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053776864","display_name":"Ronald Freund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-3437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Freund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, HHI, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.707482099533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.7033693790435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.5944395065307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-optical-network","display_name":"Passive optical network","score":0.5040956735610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.496977835893631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.47280755639076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47111275792121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4633311331272125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiwavelength-optical-networking","display_name":"Multiwavelength optical networking","score":0.46206244826316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4613646864891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4378723204135895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-cross-connect","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","score":0.4244406521320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.42371347546577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.41622602939605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-add-drop-multiplexer","display_name":"Optical add-drop multiplexer","score":0.4132331907749176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33829957246780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2930872440338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.25233709812164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.19458922743797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16831663250923157}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.707482099533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.7033693790435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.5944395065307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.5040956735610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.496977835893631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.47280755639076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47111275792121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4633311331272125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178029761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037566","display_name":"Multiwavelength optical networking","level":5,"score":0.46206244826316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4613646864891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4378723204135895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196129803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241448","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","level":3,"score":0.4244406521320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.42371347546577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.41622602939605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49113467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280587","display_name":"Optical add-drop multiplexer","level":5,"score":0.4132331907749176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33829957246780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2930872440338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.25233709812164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.19458922743797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16831663250923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc52684.2021.9606078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc52684.2021.9606078","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/504773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/504773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m01yf64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081065125","https://openalex.org/W2127064726","https://openalex.org/W2296099391","https://openalex.org/W2775868547","https://openalex.org/W2917883620","https://openalex.org/W2966865465","https://openalex.org/W3009945558","https://openalex.org/W3014168595","https://openalex.org/W3035948668","https://openalex.org/W3036171798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980507844","https://openalex.org/W2159250429","https://openalex.org/W2038625608","https://openalex.org/W4298732370","https://openalex.org/W2113169496","https://openalex.org/W2154895704","https://openalex.org/W2168310694","https://openalex.org/W2045437199","https://openalex.org/W2548433269","https://openalex.org/W3215290339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Harnessing":[0],"the":[1,21],"capabilities":[2],"of":[3,23],"all-optical":[4],"wavelength":[5,29],"conversion":[6],"is":[7],"a":[8,24,39],"key":[9],"enabler":[10],"for":[11,31],"cost-effective":[12],"high-capacity":[13],"optical":[14],"systems.":[15],"We":[16],"design":[17],"and":[18,36],"experimentally":[19],"characterize":[20],"performance":[22],"space-division":[25],"multiplexing":[26],"based":[27],"interband":[28],"converter":[30],"C-":[32],"to":[33],"S-band":[34],"transmission":[35],"reception":[37],"using":[38],"commercially":[40],"available":[41],"C-band":[42],"transceiver.":[43]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}