{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132729003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc48923.2020.9333330","title":"Coded Modulation for Four-Dimensional Signal Constellations with Concatenated Non-Binary Forward Error Correction","display_name":"Coded Modulation for Four-Dimensional Signal Constellations with Concatenated Non-Binary Forward Error Correction","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132729003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc48923.2020.9333330","mag":"3132729003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc48923.2020.9333330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc48923.2020.9333330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023893720","display_name":"Sebastian Stern","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0881-4941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Stern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications Engineering, Ulm University,Ulm,Germany","Institute of Communications Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, Ulm University,Ulm,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054683902","display_name":"Masoud Barakatain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-770X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Barakatain","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Toronto,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Toronto,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020958585","display_name":"Felix Frey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-9976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Frey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute,Berlin,Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026974617","display_name":"Johannes Pfeiffer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Pfeiffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications Engineering, Ulm University,Ulm,Germany","Institute of Communications Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, Ulm University,Ulm,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024743438","display_name":"Johannes Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1886-6633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes K. Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute,Berlin,Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077400374","display_name":"Robert F. H. Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-5048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert F.H. Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications Engineering, Ulm University,Ulm,Germany","Institute of Communications Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, Ulm University,Ulm,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023893720"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56055927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-parity-check-code","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","score":0.7127238512039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6336192488670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.626953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.6115025281906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-gain","display_name":"Coding gain","score":0.597240686416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5622443556785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5505816340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5343399047851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation","display_name":"Constellation","score":0.47641170024871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.4496031403541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.44615134596824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.4411625266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-code","display_name":"Binary code","score":0.4376838505268097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation-diagram","display_name":"Constellation diagram","score":0.4373153746128082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.36683425307273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3472898006439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2521665692329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.15658438205718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1505054533481598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.12204256653785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09221452474594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07207369804382324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67692717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","level":3,"score":0.7127238512039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6336192488670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.626953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.6115025281906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76862118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105671","display_name":"Coding gain","level":3,"score":0.597240686416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5622443556785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5505816340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5343399047851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70352696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8928","display_name":"Constellation","level":2,"score":0.47641170024871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.4496031403541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.44615134596824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.4411625266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63435697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864135","display_name":"Binary code","level":3,"score":0.4376838505268097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185837786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782940","display_name":"Constellation diagram","level":4,"score":0.4373153746128082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.36683425307273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3472898006439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2521665692329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.15658438205718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1505054533481598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.12204256653785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09221452474594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07207369804382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc48923.2020.9333330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc48923.2020.9333330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-639274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-639274.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer HHI","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/412019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/412019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995990042","https://openalex.org/W2004926310","https://openalex.org/W2098470405","https://openalex.org/W2109866575","https://openalex.org/W2112521605","https://openalex.org/W2119001152","https://openalex.org/W2123642416","https://openalex.org/W2165406488","https://openalex.org/W2166978909","https://openalex.org/W2394771761","https://openalex.org/W2995195322","https://openalex.org/W3014218444","https://openalex.org/W3027781920","https://openalex.org/W3080770977","https://openalex.org/W4292408570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999622747","https://openalex.org/W2074933278","https://openalex.org/W2100816365","https://openalex.org/W2383056231","https://openalex.org/W1817979388","https://openalex.org/W2034203628","https://openalex.org/W1990047050","https://openalex.org/W4233490903","https://openalex.org/W2044529691","https://openalex.org/W1598650046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"concatenated":[1],"coded-modulation":[2],"scheme":[3],"for":[4],"4D":[5],"constellations":[6],"is":[7],"proposed":[8],"that":[9],"consists":[10],"of":[11],"an":[12,19],"inner":[13],"complexity-optimized":[14],"non-binary":[15],"LDPC":[16],"code":[17],"and":[18,27],"outer":[20],"zipper":[21],"code.":[22],"The":[23],"related":[24],"packing,":[25],"shaping,":[26],"coding":[28],"gains":[29],"reduce":[30],"the":[31],"required":[32],"SNR":[33],"by":[34],"1":[35],"dB":[36],"over":[37],"conventional":[38],"BICM":[39],"with":[40],"DP-16QAM.":[41]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}