{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131017419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc48923.2020.9333155","title":"Petabit Class Transmission and Switching","display_name":"Petabit Class Transmission and Switching","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131017419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc48923.2020.9333155","mag":"3131017419"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc48923.2020.9333155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc48923.2020.9333155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021120572","display_name":"Ruben S. L\u00fa\u0131s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-882X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruben S. Luis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028974070","display_name":"Benjamin J. Puttnam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-0901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin J. Puttnam","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086846167","display_name":"Georg Rademacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-6928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Rademacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027557013","display_name":"Tobias A. Eriksson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-7713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias A. Eriksson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Formerly NICT,Koganei,Japan","Formerly NICT, Koganei, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formerly NICT,Koganei,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formerly NICT, Koganei, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068508238","display_name":"Yusuke Hirota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-9584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuke Hirota","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085575553","display_name":"Satoshi Shinada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0576-060X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Shinada","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034266580","display_name":"Andrew Ross\u2010Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5089-8224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135469","display_name":"Astronomy Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/03xh6aq63","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Ross-Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["MQ Photonics Research Centre, Macquarie University,Dep. of Physics and Astronomy,Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MQ Photonics Research Centre, Macquarie University,Dep. of Physics and Astronomy,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593","https://openalex.org/I4210135469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051460511","display_name":"Simon Gross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5130-183X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135469","display_name":"Astronomy Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/03xh6aq63","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["MQ Photonics Research Centre, Macquarie University,Dep. of Physics and Astronomy,Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MQ Photonics Research Centre, Macquarie University,Dep. of Physics and Astronomy,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593","https://openalex.org/I4210135469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022182574","display_name":"Michael J. Withford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-8739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135469","display_name":"Astronomy Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/03xh6aq63","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135469"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Withford","raw_affiliation_strings":["MQ Photonics Research Centre, Macquarie University,Dep. of Physics and Astronomy,Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MQ Photonics Research Centre, Macquarie University,Dep. of Physics and Astronomy,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593","https://openalex.org/I4210135469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023393618","display_name":"Ryo Maruyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-6341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098230","display_name":"Fujikura (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0123ma395","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098230"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryo Maruyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujikura Ltd.,Chiba,Japan","Fujikura Ltd., Chiba, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujikura Ltd.,Chiba,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujikura Ltd., Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036213058","display_name":"Kazuhiko Aikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1165-6887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098230","display_name":"Fujikura (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0123ma395","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098230"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuhiko Aikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujikura Ltd.,Chiba,Japan","Fujikura Ltd., Chiba, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujikura Ltd.,Chiba,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujikura Ltd., Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028664106","display_name":"Yoshinari Awaji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshinari Awaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108721093","display_name":"Hideaki Furukawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideaki Furukawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054467709","display_name":"Naoya Wada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-7599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoya Wada","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT),Koganei,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Comm. Technol. (NICT), Koganei, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021120572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16314558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6788130402565002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6672173142433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6506166458129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.585301399230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Time-division multiplexing","score":0.5736956596374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.564258873462677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.5589679479598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.42485958337783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2084662914276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0942147970199585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6788130402565002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6672173142433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6506166458129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.585301399230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50661577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901831","display_name":"Time-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.5736956596374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.564258873462677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5589679479598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42485958337783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2084662914276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0942147970199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc48923.2020.9333155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc48923.2020.9333155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575382489","https://openalex.org/W1963561884","https://openalex.org/W2188008481","https://openalex.org/W2293425105","https://openalex.org/W2563970295","https://openalex.org/W2586950312","https://openalex.org/W2773901613","https://openalex.org/W2790844762","https://openalex.org/W2798932667","https://openalex.org/W2912681557","https://openalex.org/W2916770282","https://openalex.org/W2952573404","https://openalex.org/W3004965948","https://openalex.org/W3010474094","https://openalex.org/W3019881216","https://openalex.org/W3105276114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W431360389","https://openalex.org/W2001568286","https://openalex.org/W2001823884","https://openalex.org/W1998182654","https://openalex.org/W181065026","https://openalex.org/W2187051616","https://openalex.org/W2111804337","https://openalex.org/W4226230195","https://openalex.org/W1989617274","https://openalex.org/W1994274441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"evaluate":[1],"the":[2],"requirements":[3],"for":[4],"future":[5],"spatial-division":[6],"multiplexing":[7],"networks":[8],"operating":[9],"at":[10],"throughput":[11],"higher":[12],"than":[13],"1":[14],"Pb/s":[15],"and":[16],"discuss":[17],"possible":[18],"solutions":[19],"to":[20],"support":[21],"ultra-high":[22],"capacity.":[23]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
