{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901827623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2018.8535400","title":"Study of Training Patterns for Employing Deep Neural Networks in Optical Communication Systems","display_name":"Study of Training Patterns for Employing Deep Neural Networks in Optical Communication Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901827623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2018.8535400","mag":"2901827623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc.2018.8535400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2018.8535400","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102416405","display_name":"Chun-Yen Chuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Yen Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photonics, National Chiao Tuna University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics, National Chiao Tuna University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083858817","display_name":"Lichun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-4890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Chun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photonics, National Chiao Tuna University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics, National Chiao Tuna University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003571756","display_name":"Chia-Chien Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1947-8146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Chien Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photonics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066509045","display_name":"Junjie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-1928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Jie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photonics, National Chiao Tuna University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics, National Chiao Tuna University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025499159","display_name":"Lindor Henrickson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindor Henrickson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069247446","display_name":"Chih-Lin Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148468","display_name":"Industrial Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05szzwt63","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Lin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intearated Photonics Department, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intearated Photonics Department, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022536157","display_name":"Young-Kai Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Kai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071980163","display_name":"Jyehong Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyehong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102416405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87975668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.7227329015731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6953417062759399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5878721475601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5347005724906921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.5037106871604919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48945868015289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.47253087162971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.4573005139827728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.4377603530883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.23947644233703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21808740496635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17812633514404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14149209856987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.7227329015731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6953417062759399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5878721475601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5347005724906921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.5037106871604919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48945868015289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.47253087162971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.4573005139827728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.4377603530883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.23947644233703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21808740496635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17812633514404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14149209856987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc.2018.8535400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2018.8535400","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601795611","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2511005218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147043760","https://openalex.org/W2327845147","https://openalex.org/W2965896786","https://openalex.org/W1982437770","https://openalex.org/W2375421541","https://openalex.org/W1194392288","https://openalex.org/W2782562885","https://openalex.org/W2048051473","https://openalex.org/W2066904215","https://openalex.org/W4319082625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"investigation":[1],"demonstrates":[2],"that":[3],"training":[4,38],"patterns":[5],"generated":[6],"by":[7],"Mersenne":[8],"Twister":[9],"pseudo-random":[10],"number":[11],"generator":[12],"have":[13],"potential":[14],"to":[15],"overcome":[16],"the":[17,28],"pattern":[18],"effect.":[19],"The":[20],"resulting":[21],"trained":[22],"networks":[23],"are":[24],"capable":[25],"of":[26],"compensating":[27],"actual":[29],"optical":[30],"communication":[31],"system":[32],"response":[33],"rather":[34],"than":[35],"merely":[36],"predicting":[37],"signals.":[39]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-15T23:13:30.683059","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}