{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901514583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2018.8535389","title":"Non-Line-of-Sight Beam Reconfigurable Optical Wireless System for Energy-Efficient Communication","display_name":"Non-Line-of-Sight Beam Reconfigurable Optical Wireless System for Energy-Efficient Communication","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901514583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2018.8535389","mag":"2901514583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc.2018.8535389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2018.8535389","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/400e11e4-34c5-4f51-9ba2-183ac2b7d4f2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009330535","display_name":"Zizheng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-7545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Z. Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, NL, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, NL, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054833125","display_name":"X. Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, NL, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, NL, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009972675","display_name":"Ivo M. Vellekoop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9674-7592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivo Vellekoop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Twente University, Enschede, AE, the Natherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Twente University, Enschede, AE, the Natherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069873905","display_name":"A.M.J. Koonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2466-7961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. M. J. Koonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, NL, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, NL, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009330535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1308,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50770416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-of-sight","display_name":"Line-of-sight","score":0.6570438742637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6338239908218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.5864289402961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-line-communication","display_name":"Power-line communication","score":0.5338232517242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5310875177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5120652318000793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.49467799067497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless-communications","display_name":"Optical wireless communications","score":0.4769403040409088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.4745003879070282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.46009084582328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.4537591338157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4362228214740753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.43532687425613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43170586228370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sight","display_name":"Sight","score":0.41959407925605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.4121534824371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4105326533317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.386508584022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3434038758277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18788468837738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.105338454246521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553027","display_name":"Line-of-sight","level":2,"score":0.6570438742637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6338239908218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.5864289402961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132885549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271870","display_name":"Power-line communication","level":3,"score":0.5338232517242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5310875177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5120652318000793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.49467799067497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107021485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18385577","display_name":"Optical wireless communications","level":4,"score":0.4769403040409088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.4745003879070282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.46009084582328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4537591338157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4362228214740753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.43532687425613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43170586228370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1517167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134322","display_name":"Sight","level":2,"score":0.41959407925605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.4121534824371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4105326533317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.386508584022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3434038758277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18788468837738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.105338454246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc.2018.8535389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2018.8535389","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/400e11e4-34c5-4f51-9ba2-183ac2b7d4f2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/400e11e4-34c5-4f51-9ba2-183ac2b7d4f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cao, Z, Zhang, X, Vellekoop, I & Koonen, A M J 2018, Non-line-of-sight beam reconfigurable optical wireless system for energy-efficient communication. in 2018 European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC 2018., 8535389, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, 44th European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC 2018), Rome, Italy, 23/09/18. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECOC.2018.8535389","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/09307174-559d-49f9-9600-ca8217ca3d3a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/09307174-559d-49f9-9600-ca8217ca3d3a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cao, Z, Zhang, X, Vellekoop, I & Koonen, A M J 2018, Non-line-of-sight beam reconfigurable optical wireless system for energy-efficient communication. in 2018 European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC 2018. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 44th European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC 2018, Rome, Italy, 23/09/18. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECOC.2018.8535389","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/400e11e4-34c5-4f51-9ba2-183ac2b7d4f2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/400e11e4-34c5-4f51-9ba2-183ac2b7d4f2","pdf_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/400e11e4-34c5-4f51-9ba2-183ac2b7d4f2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC 2018","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"},{"id":"pmh:911241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=911241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:911241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/911241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/09307174-559d-49f9-9600-ca8217ca3d3a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/400e11e4-34c5-4f51-9ba2-183ac2b7d4f2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/400e11e4-34c5-4f51-9ba2-183ac2b7d4f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cao, Z, Zhang, X, Vellekoop, I & Koonen, A M J 2018, Non-line-of-sight beam reconfigurable optical wireless system for energy-efficient communication. in 2018 European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC 2018., 8535389, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, 44th European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC 2018), Rome, Italy, 23/09/18. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECOC.2018.8535389","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079177770","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2294612870","https://openalex.org/W2295046041","https://openalex.org/W2531938265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892385637","https://openalex.org/W4386212472","https://openalex.org/W2144201814","https://openalex.org/W2108958692","https://openalex.org/W2995826996","https://openalex.org/W3011705637","https://openalex.org/W2072419077","https://openalex.org/W2982685408","https://openalex.org/W2948901907","https://openalex.org/W1482441592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"By":[0],"aligning":[1],"chaotic":[2],"processes":[3],"on":[4],"rough":[5],"walls,":[6],"the":[7],"diffused":[8,35],"power":[9],"of":[10,23],"a":[11],"non-line-of-sight":[12],"link":[13],"is":[14,30],"focused":[15],"with":[16],">17-dB":[17],"gains,":[18],"in":[19],"an":[20,33],"angular":[21],"range":[22],"20\u00b0.":[24],"A":[25],"record-breaking":[26],"30-Gb/s":[27],"OFDM":[28],"signal":[29],"transmitted":[31],"over":[32],"indoor":[34],"link.":[36]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}