{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798636820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2017.8346037","title":"Ultra-Low-Power (1.59 mW/Gbps), 56-Gbps PAM4 Operation of Si Photonic Transmitter Integrating Segmented PIN Mach-Zehnder Modulator and 28-nm CMOS Driver","display_name":"Ultra-Low-Power (1.59 mW/Gbps), 56-Gbps PAM4 Operation of Si Photonic Transmitter Integrating Segmented PIN Mach-Zehnder Modulator and 28-nm CMOS Driver","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798636820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2017.8346037","mag":"2798636820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc.2017.8346037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2017.8346037","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079528166","display_name":"Shinsuke Tanaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106989","display_name":"Photonics Electronics Technology Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01fqmah26","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005916481","display_name":"T. Simoyama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106989","display_name":"Photonics Electronics Technology Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01fqmah26","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Simoyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002427365","display_name":"Tsuyoshi Aoki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-8703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106989","display_name":"Photonics Electronics Technology Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01fqmah26","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Aoki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060888275","display_name":"Toshihiko Mori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-2740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106989","display_name":"Photonics Electronics Technology Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01fqmah26","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Mori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102993728","display_name":"Satoshi Sekiguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-2275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106989","display_name":"Photonics Electronics Technology Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01fqmah26","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sekiguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101753648","display_name":"Seok\u2013Hwan Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-0626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106989","display_name":"Photonics Electronics Technology Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01fqmah26","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.-H. Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029819972","display_name":"Tatsuya Usuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9484-3436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106989","display_name":"Photonics Electronics Technology Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01fqmah26","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Usuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386913","display_name":"Yu Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-4217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106989","display_name":"Photonics Electronics Technology Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01fqmah26","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005968804","display_name":"Ken Morito","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106989","display_name":"Photonics Electronics Technology Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01fqmah26","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Morito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PETRA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106989"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079528166"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349","https://openalex.org/I4210106989"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.712722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7227921485900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6778945922851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electro-optic-modulator","display_name":"Electro-optic modulator","score":0.5924639701843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.5753172636032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-photonics","display_name":"Silicon photonics","score":0.5098885297775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5015215873718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.47209423780441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41267022490501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3942130208015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3687519431114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32782191038131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3202737867832184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2736424207687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-modulator","display_name":"Optical modulator","score":0.2562464475631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20860132575035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-modulation","display_name":"Phase modulation","score":0.17976272106170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09356099367141724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7227921485900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6778945922851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90596186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747700","display_name":"Electro-optic modulator","level":5,"score":0.5924639701843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.5753172636032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119423029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749103","display_name":"Silicon photonics","level":3,"score":0.5098885297775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5015215873718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47209423780441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41267022490501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3942130208015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3687519431114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32782191038131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3202737867832184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2736424207687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193690875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906767","display_name":"Optical modulator","level":4,"score":0.2562464475631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20860132575035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.17976272106170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09356099367141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc.2017.8346037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2017.8346037","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550659513","https://openalex.org/W2020331890","https://openalex.org/W2078614616","https://openalex.org/W2255243933","https://openalex.org/W2334782071","https://openalex.org/W2593713144","https://openalex.org/W2793505441","https://openalex.org/W6633098094","https://openalex.org/W6703336380","https://openalex.org/W6749588859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004137893","https://openalex.org/W2095448063","https://openalex.org/W2527131166","https://openalex.org/W3111305937","https://openalex.org/W587555549","https://openalex.org/W2296085454","https://openalex.org/W2472927059","https://openalex.org/W2989093732","https://openalex.org/W4232630919","https://openalex.org/W3021235062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,18],"highly-power-efficient":[1],"PAM4":[2,28],"silicon":[3],"photonic":[4],"transmitter":[5],"was":[6],"developed":[7],"by":[8],"integrating":[9],"segmented":[10],"PIN":[11],"Mach-Zehnder":[12],"modulator":[13],"and":[14],"CMOS":[15],"inverter":[16],"driver.":[17],"passive":[19],"RC":[20],"equalizing":[21],"technique":[22],"successfully":[23],"enabled":[24],"clear":[25],"eye-opening":[26],"of":[27,37],"signal":[29],"up":[30],"to":[31],"56Gbps":[32],"together":[33],"with":[34],"a":[35],"record-high-efficiency":[36],"1.59":[38],"mW/Gbps.":[39]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}