{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798803725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2017.8345840","title":"24-Dimensional Modulation Formats for 100 Gbit/s IM-DD Transmission Systems Using 850 nm Single-Mode VCSEL","display_name":"24-Dimensional Modulation Formats for 100 Gbit/s IM-DD Transmission Systems Using 850 nm Single-Mode VCSEL","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798803725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2017.8345840","mag":"2798803725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc.2017.8345840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2017.8345840","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/6c942b9f-81e6-4348-b07a-d37b7a2c0885","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064578488","display_name":"Xiaofeng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-6841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009697179","display_name":"Vladimir S. Lyubopytov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1535-5341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir S. Lyubopytov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024064810","display_name":"Idelfonso Tafur Monroy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-7682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Idelfonso Tafur Monroy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064578488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63071549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"185","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-cavity-surface-emitting-laser","display_name":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","score":0.8015354871749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit","display_name":"Gigabit","score":0.7947980761528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.602689266204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.58517986536026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5740326642990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4459826350212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4353882670402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.42955532670021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4046799838542938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.36980924010276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3240494728088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23663094639778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21194753050804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.17687922716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13091257214546204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106246969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009618","display_name":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","level":3,"score":0.8015354871749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.7947980761528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.602689266204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.58517986536026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5740326642990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4459826350212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4353882670402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.42955532670021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4046799838542938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.36980924010276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3240494728088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23663094639778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21194753050804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.17687922716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13091257214546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc.2017.8345840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2017.8345840","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:909346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=909346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:909346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/909346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/6c942b9f-81e6-4348-b07a-d37b7a2c0885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/6c942b9f-81e6-4348-b07a-d37b7a2c0885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lu , X , Lyubopytov , V & Tafur Monroy , I 2017 , 24-Dimensional Modulation Formats for 100 Gbit/s IM-DD Transmission Systems Using 850 nm Single-Mode VCSEL . in 2017 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC) . , M.1.D , IEEE , Sweden , 43rd European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communications (ECOC 2017) , Gothenburg , Sweden , 17/09/2017 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ECOC.2017.8345840","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/4e04eec5-a2c5-4b80-ac14-f962e74671f1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/4e04eec5-a2c5-4b80-ac14-f962e74671f1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lu, X, Lyubopytov, V & Tafur Monroy, I 2017, 24-dimensional modulation formats for 100 Gbit/s IM-DD transmission systems using 850 nm single-mode VCSEL. in 43rd European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC 2017., 8345840, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, pp. 1-3, 43rd European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC 2017), Gothenburg, Sweden, 17/09/17. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECOC.2017.8345840","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/4e04eec5-a2c5-4b80-ac14-f962e74671f1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85046937745&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lu, X, Lyubopytov, V & Tafur Monroy, I 2017, 24-dimensional modulation formats for 100 Gbit/s IM-DD transmission systems using 850 nm single-mode VCSEL. in 43rd European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC 2017., 8345840, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, pp. 1-3, 43rd European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC 2017), Gothenburg, Sweden, 17/09/17. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECOC.2017.8345840","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/4e04eec5-a2c5-4b80-ac14-f962e74671f1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/4e04eec5-a2c5-4b80-ac14-f962e74671f1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"43rd European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC 2017, 1 - 3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/6c942b9f-81e6-4348-b07a-d37b7a2c0885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/6c942b9f-81e6-4348-b07a-d37b7a2c0885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lu , X , Lyubopytov , V & Tafur Monroy , I 2017 , 24-Dimensional Modulation Formats for 100 Gbit/s IM-DD Transmission Systems Using 850 nm Single-Mode VCSEL . in 2017 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC) . , M.1.D , IEEE , Sweden , 43rd European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communications (ECOC 2017) , Gothenburg , Sweden , 17/09/2017 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ECOC.2017.8345840","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023069620","https://openalex.org/W2027033472","https://openalex.org/W2146701481","https://openalex.org/W2165437773","https://openalex.org/W2316032839","https://openalex.org/W2577690698","https://openalex.org/W2591868269","https://openalex.org/W3100495456","https://openalex.org/W4293259454","https://openalex.org/W6656064572","https://openalex.org/W6699292768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954078352","https://openalex.org/W2581372244","https://openalex.org/W819568718","https://openalex.org/W2111512021","https://openalex.org/W1494431480","https://openalex.org/W2155866251","https://openalex.org/W3205585819","https://openalex.org/W2535900957","https://openalex.org/W4410492669","https://openalex.org/W2035582719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Twenty-four":[0],"dimensional":[1],"modulation":[2],"format":[3],"with":[4,23],"2":[5],"bit/symbol":[6],"spectrum":[7],"efficiency":[8],"is":[9],"proposed":[10],"and":[11,29],"investigated":[12],"in":[13],"an":[14],"up":[15],"to":[16,25],"100":[17],"Gbit/s":[18],"VCSEL-based":[19],"IM-DD":[20],"transmission":[21],"system":[22],"respect":[24],"the":[26,30],"channel":[27],"bandwidth":[28],"power":[31],"budget.":[32]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}