{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186337443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2015.7341976","title":"Instantaneous frequency measurement system using four-wave mixing in an ultra-compact long silicon waveguide","display_name":"Instantaneous frequency measurement system using four-wave mixing in an ultra-compact long silicon waveguide","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186337443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2015.7341976","mag":"2186337443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc.2015.7341976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2015.7341976","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113546320","display_name":"Mattia Pagani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mattia Pagani","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AU"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079067602","display_name":"Blair Morrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-1887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800392846","display_name":"Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/043qkx395","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800392846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blair Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), University of Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800392846","https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082212272","display_name":"Yanbing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3682-4055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800392846","display_name":"Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/043qkx395","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800392846"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanbing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), University of Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800392846","https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072718500","display_name":"Alvaro Casas\u2010Bedoya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-630X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800392846","display_name":"Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/043qkx395","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800392846"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvaro Casas-Bedoya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), University of Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800392846","https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028118281","display_name":"Timo Aalto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-1940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Aalto","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024840160","display_name":"Mikko Harjanne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-2482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Harjanne","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015804075","display_name":"Markku Kapulainen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markku Kapulainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067802535","display_name":"Benjamin J. Eggleton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4921-9727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800392846","display_name":"Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/043qkx395","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800392846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin J. Eggleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), University of Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800392846","https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057021040","display_name":"David Marpaung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-7195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800392846","display_name":"Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/043qkx395","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800392846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Marpaung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), University of Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800392846","https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113546320"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60533592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-photonics","display_name":"Silicon photonics","score":0.6762145161628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.6679643988609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6661178469657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveguide","display_name":"Waveguide","score":0.6111197471618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/four-wave-mixing","display_name":"Four-wave mixing","score":0.5786890983581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5650312900543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.54549640417099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5342442393302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-chip","display_name":"Silicon chip","score":0.5156430006027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-measurement","display_name":"System of measurement","score":0.484708309173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.46036282181739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4565465450286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixing","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","score":0.44506263732910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-frequency","display_name":"Low frequency","score":0.44222575426101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4141473174095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3913593888282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-optics","display_name":"Nonlinear optics","score":0.3093804121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2892007529735565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2580290138721466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.23454925417900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15953555703163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11418047547340393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119423029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749103","display_name":"Silicon photonics","level":3,"score":0.6762145161628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.6679643988609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6661178469657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.6111197471618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146363664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424759","display_name":"Four-wave mixing","level":4,"score":0.5786890983581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5650312900543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.54549640417099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5342442393302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983805867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Silicon chip","level":3,"score":0.5156430006027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.484708309173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.46036282181739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4565465450286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44506263732910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104892082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156810","display_name":"Low frequency","level":2,"score":0.44222575426101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4141473174095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3913593888282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78854221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756033","display_name":"Nonlinear optics","level":3,"score":0.3093804121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2892007529735565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2580290138721466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.23454925417900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15953555703163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11418047547340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc.2015.7341976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2015.7341976","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501854334","https://openalex.org/W1969041684","https://openalex.org/W2027521771","https://openalex.org/W2039230501","https://openalex.org/W2083798135","https://openalex.org/W2117038594","https://openalex.org/W2127822360","https://openalex.org/W2565366174","https://openalex.org/W2584201205","https://openalex.org/W3105372550","https://openalex.org/W4232166910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153713163","https://openalex.org/W2791394574","https://openalex.org/W2083997829","https://openalex.org/W2591425594","https://openalex.org/W2102211156","https://openalex.org/W2151701516","https://openalex.org/W4301932496","https://openalex.org/W2559822184","https://openalex.org/W2122643150","https://openalex.org/W3143424276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,24],"exploit":[1],"the":[2],"unique":[3],"properties":[4],"of":[5],"a":[6],"long":[7],"thick":[8],"silicon":[9],"waveguide":[10],"to":[11],"harness":[12],"Kerr":[13],"nonlinearity":[14],"with":[15,31],"ultra-low":[16],"loss":[17],"for":[18],"on-chip":[19],"RF":[20],"photonic":[21],"signal":[22],"processing.":[23],"demonstrate":[25],"an":[26],"instantaneous":[27],"frequency":[28],"measurement":[29,37],"system":[30],"40":[32],"GHz":[33],"bandwidth":[34],"and":[35],"record-low":[36],"error.":[38]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}