{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186212867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2015.7341731","title":"Differential optical ring modulator: Breaking the bandwidth/quality-factor trade-off","display_name":"Differential optical ring modulator: Breaking the bandwidth/quality-factor trade-off","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186212867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2015.7341731","mag":"2186212867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc.2015.7341731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2015.7341731","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102177586","display_name":"Saman Saeedi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saman Saeedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pasadena, California Institute of Technology, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pasadena, California Institute of Technology, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029118202","display_name":"Behrooz Abiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3317-2752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behrooz Abiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pasadena, California Institute of Technology, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pasadena, California Institute of Technology, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079016793","display_name":"Ali Hajimiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6736-8019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Hajimiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pasadena, California Institute of Technology, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pasadena, California Institute of Technology, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069077669","display_name":"Azita Emami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-9958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azita Emami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pasadena, California Institute of Technology, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pasadena, California Institute of Technology, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59889641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.6879936456680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6765727400779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","score":0.5756502151489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.45259004831314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32950758934020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31207841634750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.29652753472328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1771918535232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.07031771540641785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.6879936456680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6765727400779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5756502151489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.45259004831314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32950758934020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31207841634750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29652753472328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1771918535232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.07031771540641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc.2015.7341731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2015.7341731","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:62976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151216-105345451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070282719","https://openalex.org/W2072187659","https://openalex.org/W2096934953","https://openalex.org/W2113138965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2523432015","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W2765340260","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W2153130273","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W2076823813","https://openalex.org/W1501425562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,25],"differential":[3],"ring":[4,20,30],"modulator":[5],"that":[6],"breaks":[7],"the":[8,16,29],"optical":[9],"bandwidth/quality":[10],"factor":[11],"trade-off":[12],"known":[13],"to":[14,31],"limit":[15],"speed":[17],"of":[18],"high-Q":[19],"modulators.":[21],"This":[22],"structure":[23],"maintains":[24],"constant":[26],"energy":[27],"in":[28],"avoid":[32],"pattern-dependent":[33],"power":[34],"droop.":[35]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}