{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2324905420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2014.6964256","title":"Historical perspective on long-haul guided-wave transmission technologies","display_name":"Historical perspective on long-haul guided-wave transmission technologies","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2324905420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2014.6964256","mag":"2324905420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc.2014.6964256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2014.6964256","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 The European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007202687","display_name":"Ren\u00e9-Jean Essiambre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-5989"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rene-Jean Essiambre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Crawford Hill Laboratory, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Crawford Hill Laboratory, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007202687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1975483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6303681135177612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5933290123939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.5570060610771179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5254182815551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4376779794692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.41091257333755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4036462903022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3939892053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.37336695194244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33654290437698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.270587682723999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6303681135177612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5933290123939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.5570060610771179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5254182815551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4376779794692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.41091257333755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4036462903022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3939892053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.37336695194244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33654290437698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.270587682723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecoc.2014.6964256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2014.6964256","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 The European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W407071984","https://openalex.org/W627473121","https://openalex.org/W1964132257","https://openalex.org/W1964813873","https://openalex.org/W1965317833","https://openalex.org/W1965987945","https://openalex.org/W1969668077","https://openalex.org/W1969939304","https://openalex.org/W1971286587","https://openalex.org/W1973882057","https://openalex.org/W1984006604","https://openalex.org/W1986453587","https://openalex.org/W1991351441","https://openalex.org/W1995131021","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2000091201","https://openalex.org/W2002003487","https://openalex.org/W2003410554","https://openalex.org/W2009415300","https://openalex.org/W2011869529","https://openalex.org/W2012063878","https://openalex.org/W2013073302","https://openalex.org/W2016513470","https://openalex.org/W2024109791","https://openalex.org/W2026867111","https://openalex.org/W2031612893","https://openalex.org/W2031653089","https://openalex.org/W2044613023","https://openalex.org/W2048422869","https://openalex.org/W2050596054","https://openalex.org/W2055779499","https://openalex.org/W2059434129","https://openalex.org/W2060093775","https://openalex.org/W2060411041","https://openalex.org/W2060929005","https://openalex.org/W2061508337","https://openalex.org/W2063670406","https://openalex.org/W2065048307","https://openalex.org/W2065716984","https://openalex.org/W2077685547","https://openalex.org/W2083898184","https://openalex.org/W2084509195","https://openalex.org/W2084738841","https://openalex.org/W2089393140","https://openalex.org/W2099530740","https://openalex.org/W2102049403","https://openalex.org/W2104526670","https://openalex.org/W2106638609","https://openalex.org/W2109082953","https://openalex.org/W2114528165","https://openalex.org/W2115744721","https://openalex.org/W2116603261","https://openalex.org/W2118213002","https://openalex.org/W2123068486","https://openalex.org/W2123879994","https://openalex.org/W2128020839","https://openalex.org/W2130806861","https://openalex.org/W2133401839","https://openalex.org/W2134367193","https://openalex.org/W2137705579","https://openalex.org/W2139602110","https://openalex.org/W2147632404","https://openalex.org/W2148050336","https://openalex.org/W2149435062","https://openalex.org/W2151415707","https://openalex.org/W2159795626","https://openalex.org/W2159870357","https://openalex.org/W2160845717","https://openalex.org/W2165340127","https://openalex.org/W2166785811","https://openalex.org/W2167053427","https://openalex.org/W2170759312","https://openalex.org/W2170798091","https://openalex.org/W2176985723","https://openalex.org/W2198473723","https://openalex.org/W2774252117","https://openalex.org/W3021497746","https://openalex.org/W3145884462","https://openalex.org/W3146096953","https://openalex.org/W3150297454","https://openalex.org/W3150914216","https://openalex.org/W4255714312","https://openalex.org/W6650785354","https://openalex.org/W6664491290","https://openalex.org/W6683495770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W2018871932","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W1670566515","https://openalex.org/W4242022592","https://openalex.org/W596972243","https://openalex.org/W4313230280","https://openalex.org/W69751022","https://openalex.org/W2012531322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"survey":[1],"historical":[2],"guided-wave":[3],"technologies":[4],"developed":[5],"for":[6],"high-capacity":[7],"long-haul":[8],"transport.":[9],"This":[10],"includes":[11],"hollow":[12],"waveguides,":[13],"gas":[14],"and":[15,18],"glass":[16],"lenses":[17],"optical":[19,22],"fibers.":[20],"For":[21],"fibers,":[23],"we":[24],"focus":[25],"on":[26],"the":[27,30],"developments":[28],"of":[29],"last":[31],"20":[32],"years.":[33]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
