{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2770882793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2017.8093301","title":"Preventing and masking Trojan circuits triggering out of working area","display_name":"Preventing and masking Trojan circuits triggering out of working area","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2770882793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2017.8093301","mag":"2770882793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecctd.2017.8093301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2017.8093301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059600435","display_name":"A. Matrosova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-4740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196355604","display_name":"National Research Tomsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02he2nc27","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Matrosova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia","Tomsk state University, Tomsk, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tomsk state University, Tomsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113823672","display_name":"E. Mitrofanov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196355604","display_name":"National Research Tomsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02he2nc27","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Mitrofanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia","Tomsk state University, Tomsk, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tomsk state University, Tomsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066991394","display_name":"S. Ostanin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4204-4808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196355604","display_name":"National Research Tomsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02he2nc27","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ostanin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tomskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, Tomsk, RU","Tomsk state University, Tomsk, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tomskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, Tomsk, RU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tomsk state University, Tomsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087886827","display_name":"I. Kirienko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196355604","display_name":"National Research Tomsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02he2nc27","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Kirienko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia","Tomsk state University, Tomsk, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tomsk state University, Tomsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18302235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3 0","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.847786545753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-decision-diagram","display_name":"Binary decision diagram","score":0.7587608695030212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6462457180023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.6183247566223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5290799736976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netlist","display_name":"Netlist","score":0.5237995386123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinational-logic","display_name":"Combinational logic","score":0.5222547650337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5200381278991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5007913112640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masking","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","score":0.4944322109222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4514079988002777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guard","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","score":0.4434836804866791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4376979470252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.43451988697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.40753740072250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.37614521384239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2123594582080841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.20868781208992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1354522705078125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.847786545753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3309909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864155","display_name":"Binary decision diagram","level":2,"score":0.7587608695030212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6462457180023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.6183247566223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5290799736976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177650935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760303","display_name":"Netlist","level":2,"score":0.5237995386123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81409106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76505","display_name":"Combinational logic","level":3,"score":0.5222547650337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5200381278991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5007913112640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.4944322109222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4514079988002777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4434836804866791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4376979470252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.43451988697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40753740072250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.37614521384239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2123594582080841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.20868781208992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1354522705078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecctd.2017.8093301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2017.8093301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012032225","https://openalex.org/W2546946922","https://openalex.org/W2559853455","https://openalex.org/W2568219865","https://openalex.org/W2578660235","https://openalex.org/W6731178290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151155724","https://openalex.org/W2165466063","https://openalex.org/W2498986521","https://openalex.org/W2892305962","https://openalex.org/W2158930044","https://openalex.org/W2124683002","https://openalex.org/W2004194974","https://openalex.org/W1952330409","https://openalex.org/W2128859179","https://openalex.org/W1575876412","https://openalex.org/W2100079484","https://openalex.org/W1971976202","https://openalex.org/W2107187801","https://openalex.org/W1412895167","https://openalex.org/W1573285096","https://openalex.org/W2105954189","https://openalex.org/W2116039339","https://openalex.org/W1997925639","https://openalex.org/W2137719133","https://openalex.org/W1759693098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inserting":[0],"malicious":[1],"sub-circuits":[2,27],"that":[3,87,125],"may":[4,89],"cause":[5],"a":[6,17,76,81],"circuit":[7,22],"failure":[8],"or":[9],"lead":[10],"to":[11,38],"theft":[12],"of":[13,25,40,47,64,68,75,83,97,111,146,154,163,167,188,205],"confidential":[14],"information":[15],"from":[16],"system":[18],"containing":[19],"the":[20,129,158,168,181,206],"logical":[21],"demands":[23],"detection":[24,79,153],"such":[26],"followed":[28],"by":[29,104,118,138],"their":[30],"masking":[31,189],"if":[32],"possible.":[33],"We":[34],"propose":[35],"an":[36,93],"approach":[37,160],"selection":[39],"nodes":[41,72],"in":[42,92,180],"sequential":[43],"circuit,":[44],"where":[45],"insertion":[46],"Trojan":[48],"Circuit":[49],"(TC)":[50],"is":[51,55,126,195],"likely.":[52],"The":[53,109,186,197],"method":[54],"based":[56],"on":[57,200],"applying":[58],"precise":[59,130,147],"(not":[60],"heuristic)":[61],"probabilistic":[62],"calculations":[63],"controllability":[65,148],"and":[66,73,149,152,178],"observability":[67,150],"combinational":[69],"part":[70],"internal":[71,84,94],"algorithms":[74],"transfer":[77,155],"sequence":[78],"for":[80,144],"set":[82],"states.":[85],"Note":[86],"TC":[88],"be":[90,173],"inserted":[91],"node":[95],"out":[96,110,166],"working":[98,112,169,182],"area":[99,113,183],"(don't":[100],"care":[101],"set)":[102],"represented":[103,117],"State":[105],"Transition":[106],"Graph":[107],"(STG).":[108],"states":[114],"are":[115,132,141],"compactly":[116],"Reduced":[119],"Ordered":[120],"Binary":[121],"Decision":[122],"Diagram":[123],"(ROBDD)":[124],"derived":[127],"when":[128],"estimations":[131,151],"being":[133],"calculated.":[134],"ROBDD":[135],"operations":[136],"characterizing":[137],"polynomial":[139],"complexity":[140],"used":[142],"both":[143,175],"calculation":[145],"sequence.":[156],"As":[157],"suggested":[159],"considers":[161],"facilities":[162],"inserting":[164],"TCs":[165,190],"area,":[170],"they":[171],"cannot":[172],"detected":[174],"under":[176],"verification":[177],"testing":[179],"(care":[184],"set).":[185],"technique":[187],"with":[191],"rather":[192],"small":[193],"overhead":[194],"proposed.":[196],"experimental":[198],"results":[199],"MCNC":[201],"benchmarks":[202],"illustrate":[203],"applicability":[204],"approach.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2017-12-04T00:00:00"}