{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032631665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2013.6662219","title":"A compact low-voltage first-order temperature-compensated CMOS current reference","display_name":"A compact low-voltage first-order temperature-compensated CMOS current reference","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032631665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2013.6662219","mag":"2032631665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecctd.2013.6662219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2013.6662219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009944115","display_name":"B. Calvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-1077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Calvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Electronic Design, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","Group of Electron. Design, Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Electronic Design, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Electron. Design, Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026139792","display_name":"C. Azcona","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Azcona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Electronic Design, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","Group of Electron. Design, Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Electronic Design, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Electron. Design, Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045657781","display_name":"N. Medrano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-3013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Medrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Electronic Design, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","Group of Electron. Design, Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Electronic Design, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Electron. Design, Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075718351","display_name":"S. Celma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-7723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Celma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Electronic Design, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","Group of Electron. Design, Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Electronic Design, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Electron. Design, Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007752714","display_name":"M. R. Valero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-7092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. R. Valero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Electronic Design, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","Group of Electron. Design, Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Electronic Design, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Electron. Design, Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009944115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73533328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.799523651599884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-mirror","display_name":"Current mirror","score":0.7382209300994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.6253161430358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.6093723177909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.597406268119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5769482254981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.572381317615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5425581932067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.523751974105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4884432852268219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4684068560600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42532339692115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4064677953720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.38742074370384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28798699378967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23431015014648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.20623335242271423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.799523651599884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173966970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786012","display_name":"Current mirror","level":4,"score":0.7382209300994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.6253161430358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.6093723177909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.597406268119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5769482254981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.572381317615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5425581932067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.523751974105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4884432852268219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4684068560600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42532339692115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4064677953720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.38742074370384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28798699378967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23431015014648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.20623335242271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecctd.2013.6662219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2013.6662219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/ebdffd14-ed35-4715-b06f-4d63b32b49cd","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/ebdffd14-ed35-4715-b06f-4d63b32b49cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Calvo, B, Azcona, C, Medrano, N, Celma, S & Valero, M R 2013, A compact low-voltage first-order temperature-compensated CMOS current reference. in 2013 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, ECCTD 2013 - Proceedings., 6662219, 2013 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, ECCTD 2013 - Proceedings, IEEE Computer Society. https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2013.6662219","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/ebdffd14-ed35-4715-b06f-4d63b32b49cd","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/ebdffd14-ed35-4715-b06f-4d63b32b49cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Calvo, B, Azcona, C, Medrano, N, Celma, S & Valero, M R 2013, A compact low-voltage first-order temperature-compensated CMOS current reference. in 2013 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, ECCTD 2013 - Proceedings., 6662219, 2013 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, ECCTD 2013 - Proceedings, IEEE Computer Society. https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2013.6662219","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1962656043","https://openalex.org/W1977084925","https://openalex.org/W2094860990","https://openalex.org/W2104894615","https://openalex.org/W2123617179","https://openalex.org/W2151940289","https://openalex.org/W2168840467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3115355038","https://openalex.org/W2322038966","https://openalex.org/W859860900","https://openalex.org/W2538378877","https://openalex.org/W2524786631","https://openalex.org/W1600560344","https://openalex.org/W2584453827","https://openalex.org/W2136515270","https://openalex.org/W4234855326","https://openalex.org/W2769235473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,33,60,79],"design":[4],"of":[5,36],"two":[6],"new":[7],"low-voltage":[8],"first-order":[9],"temperature":[10,47,73],"compensated":[11],"CMOS":[12,56],"current":[13,38,49],"references.":[14],"To":[15],"achieve":[16],"compact":[17],"topologies":[18],"able":[19],"to":[20,69,81],"operate":[21,65],"under":[22],"low":[23,26],"voltage":[24],"with":[25,66],"power":[27],"consumption,":[28],"they":[29],"are":[30],"based":[31],"on":[32],"simplest":[34],"approach":[35],"cross-coupled":[37],"mirrors,":[39],"and":[40],"compensation":[41],"is":[42],"obtained":[43],"by":[44],"introducing":[45],"a":[46],"dependent":[48],"mirror":[50],"ratio.":[51],"Results":[52],"for":[53,88],"0.18":[54],"\u03bcm":[55],"implementations":[57],"show":[58],"that":[59],"proposed":[61],"1":[62,70],"\u03bcA":[63],"references":[64],"supplies":[67],"down":[68],"V":[71],"showing":[72],"drifts":[74],"below":[75],"238":[76],"ppm/\u00b0C":[77],"over":[78],"(-40":[80],"120\u00b0C)":[82],"range,":[83],"which":[84],"makes":[85],"them":[86],"suitable":[87],"low-cost":[89],"portable":[90],"applications.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}