{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013577572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2013.6662218","title":"An energy-efficient ΔΣ modulator using dynamic-common-source integrators","display_name":"An energy-efficient ΔΣ modulator using dynamic-common-source integrators","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013577572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2013.6662218","mag":"2013577572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecctd.2013.6662218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2013.6662218","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010178912","display_name":"Ryo Matsushiba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42999171","display_name":"Sophia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nckkm68","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42999171"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryo Matsushiba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan","Department of Information and Communication Science, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42999171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Science, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42999171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010888790","display_name":"Hiroaki Kotani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-026X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42999171","display_name":"Sophia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nckkm68","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42999171"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroaki Kotani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan","Department of Information and Communication Science, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42999171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Science, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42999171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110300866","display_name":"Takao Waho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42999171","display_name":"Sophia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nckkm68","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42999171"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takao Waho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan","Department of Information and Communication Science, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42999171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Science, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42999171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42999171"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6287,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62996574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.89960116147995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/op-amp-integrator","display_name":"Op amp integrator","score":0.7596182823181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.641170084476471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.633188784122467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-integrator-circuit","display_name":"Passive integrator circuit","score":0.5885506272315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosfet","display_name":"MOSFET","score":0.5825561881065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5441107153892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5133091807365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.47951701283454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.44456902146339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4345606565475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.42308881878852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4138137102127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3650228977203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3295929431915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31071072816848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.30540192127227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rc-circuit","display_name":"RC circuit","score":0.2617490291595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07796451449394226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.89960116147995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159606330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799294","display_name":"Op amp integrator","level":5,"score":0.7596182823181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.641170084476471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.633188784122467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30839866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918242","display_name":"Passive integrator circuit","level":5,"score":0.5885506272315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778413303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210793","display_name":"MOSFET","level":4,"score":0.5825561881065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5441107153892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5133091807365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.47951701283454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.44456902146339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4345606565475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42308881878852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4138137102127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3650228977203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3295929431915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31071072816848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.30540192127227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39394816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939318","display_name":"RC circuit","level":4,"score":0.2617490291595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07796451449394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecctd.2013.6662218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2013.6662218","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309074","display_name":"Cadence Design Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04w8xa018"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605564925","https://openalex.org/W1532201326","https://openalex.org/W1600088957","https://openalex.org/W1991754477","https://openalex.org/W2018657325","https://openalex.org/W2065081920","https://openalex.org/W2065808645","https://openalex.org/W2113109526","https://openalex.org/W2116527268","https://openalex.org/W2151631707","https://openalex.org/W2173300498","https://openalex.org/W4301627548","https://openalex.org/W6631569946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130119779","https://openalex.org/W2065081920","https://openalex.org/W1797388846","https://openalex.org/W1974725952","https://openalex.org/W2019400996","https://openalex.org/W2118675504","https://openalex.org/W2090668620","https://openalex.org/W2143449266","https://openalex.org/W2058962136","https://openalex.org/W2020831232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0,71],"energy-efficient":[1],"\u0394\u03a3":[2],"modulator":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"investigated":[6],"by":[7,78],"using":[8],"dynamic-common-source":[9],"integrators.":[10],"Instead":[11],"of":[12,73,98],"the":[13,22,26,37,41,47,55,63],"virtual":[14],"short":[15],"commonly":[16],"used":[17,25],"in":[18,62,67],"conventional":[19],"opamp-based":[20],"integrators,":[21],"novel":[23],"integrator":[24],"fact":[27],"that":[28],"when":[29],"a":[30,84,92,95],"MOSFET":[31],"turns":[32],"off":[33],"from":[34],"its":[35],"on-state,":[36],"voltage":[38],"difference":[39],"between":[40],"gate":[42],"and":[43,94,102],"source":[44],"approaches":[45],"to":[46],"threshold":[48],"voltage,":[49],"which":[50],"is":[51],"virtually":[52],"constant":[53],"after":[54],"charge":[56],"redistribution.":[57],"No":[58],"static":[59],"currents":[60],"flow":[61],"present":[64],"integrator,":[65],"resulting":[66],"high":[68],"energy":[69],"efficiency.":[70],"FOM":[72],"29":[74],"fJ/comv-step":[75],"was":[76],"estimated":[77],"our":[79],"transistor-level":[80],"circuit":[81],"simulation":[82],"assuming":[83],"0.18-\u03bcm":[85],"standard":[86],"CMOS":[87],"technology":[88],"with":[89],"an":[90],"SNDR,":[91],"bandwidth":[93],"sampling":[96],"frequency":[97],"82.6dB,":[99],"20":[100],"kHz":[101],"5":[103],"MHz,":[104],"respectively.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}