{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117696320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2011.6043302","title":"A robust, low power, high speed voltage level shifter with built-in short circuit current reduction","display_name":"A robust, low power, high speed voltage level shifter with built-in short circuit current reduction","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117696320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2011.6043302","mag":"2117696320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecctd.2011.6043302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2011.6043302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 20th European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000899931","display_name":"Shafqat Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shafqat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065260521","display_name":"Steve Tanner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Tanner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047433403","display_name":"Pierre Andr\u00e9 Farine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Andre Farine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000899931"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79861447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"142","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7845171093940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-level","display_name":"Logic level","score":0.6876664161682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5554323792457581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5368175506591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5337567925453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5002148151397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4568134546279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41548633575439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29342108964920044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7845171093940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146569638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173378","display_name":"Logic level","level":3,"score":0.6876664161682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5554323792457581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5368175506591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5337567925453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5002148151397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4568134546279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41548633575439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29342108964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecctd.2011.6043302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2011.6043302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 20th European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109560059","https://openalex.org/W2116288681","https://openalex.org/W2123572878","https://openalex.org/W2127578324","https://openalex.org/W2172236250","https://openalex.org/W4251278784","https://openalex.org/W6644114559","https://openalex.org/W6676611967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W4386230336","https://openalex.org/W4306968100","https://openalex.org/W2171986175","https://openalex.org/W1900707063","https://openalex.org/W3008786049","https://openalex.org/W2056291297","https://openalex.org/W2169508744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"topology":[2],"for":[3],"a":[4,15],"high":[5,54],"speed":[6,24,55,82,108],"voltage":[7],"level":[8],"shifter":[9],"(VLS)":[10],"is":[11],"presented.":[12],"It":[13],"features":[14],"built-in":[16],"short":[17],"circuit":[18],"current":[19],"reduction":[20],"which":[21],"increases":[22],"the":[23,27,31,34,70,78,87,92,95,107,113,116],"and":[25,56,83,109],"reduces":[26],"power":[28,110],"consumption.":[29],"Unlike":[30],"conventional":[32],"VLSs,":[33],"proposed":[35,99],"VLS":[36,60,88,100],"does":[37],"not":[38],"need":[39],"complex":[40],"digital":[41],"timing":[42],"signals.":[43],"The":[44,59,81,98],"simplicity":[45],"of":[46,52,86,94,115],"its":[47],"operation":[48],"results":[49],"into":[50],"robustness":[51],"operation,":[53],"low":[57],"power.":[58],"was":[61],"designed":[62],"in":[63,105],"CMOS":[64],"0.18um":[65],"process.":[66],"Simulation":[67],"results,":[68],"at":[69],"layout":[71],"extraction":[72],"level,":[73],"are":[74,89],"presented":[75],"to":[76,102],"validate":[77],"design":[79],"concept.":[80],"energy":[84],"consumption":[85],"compared":[90],"with":[91],"state":[93,114],"art":[96,117],"VLSs.":[97,118],"proves":[101],"be":[103],"better":[104],"both":[106],"aspects":[111],"than":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}