{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385488219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecai58194.2023.10193987","title":"A brief Overview of Electrical Fire Extinguishing, Detection and Signalling Equipment: Current and Future Technologies","display_name":"A brief Overview of Electrical Fire Extinguishing, Detection and Signalling Equipment: Current and Future Technologies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385488219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecai58194.2023.10193987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecai58194.2023.10193987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecai58194.2023.10193987","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092582356","display_name":"Robert-Nicolae Bo\u015ftinaru","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert-Nicolae Bo\u015ftinaru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politehnica University of Bucharest,Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology,Romania","Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politehnica University of Bucharest,Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023539744","display_name":"Nicu Bizon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9311-7598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185286233","display_name":"University of Pitesti","ror":"https://ror.org/058b16x44","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185286233"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicu Bizon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pitesti Politehnica University of Bucharest,Department of Electronics, Communications and Computers,Romania","Department of Electronics, Communications and Computers, University of Pitesti Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pitesti Politehnica University of Bucharest,Department of Electronics, Communications and Computers,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377","https://openalex.org/I185286233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Communications and Computers, University of Pitesti Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377","https://openalex.org/I185286233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092582357","display_name":"Sebastian Dr\u0103gu\u0219in","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Dr\u0103gu\u015fin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politehnica University of Bucharest,Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology,Romania","Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politehnica University of Bucharest,Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050793623","display_name":"Florin-George Gionea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148178115","display_name":"Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest","ror":"https://ror.org/03d187f57","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148178115"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florin-George Gionea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Civil Engineering,Faculty of Building Services and Equipment,Bucharest,Romania","Faculty of Building Services and Equipment, Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Civil Engineering,Faculty of Building Services and Equipment,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148178115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Building Services and Equipment, Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148178115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092582356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2076,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48119156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-detection","display_name":"Fire detection","score":0.5906698703765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5657793283462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-protection","display_name":"Fire protection","score":0.55906081199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4900549650192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4627997577190399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4270189106464386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"Emerging technologies","score":0.41110002994537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.40359532833099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-engineering","display_name":"Construction engineering","score":0.3470829129219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.2558673620223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14708340167999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.09221282601356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.07093226909637451}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780836893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19922674","display_name":"Fire detection","level":2,"score":0.5906698703765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5657793283462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122156500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41399","display_name":"Fire protection","level":2,"score":0.55906081199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4900549650192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4627997577190399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4270189106464386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.41110002994537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40359532833099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.3470829129219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2558673620223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14708340167999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.09221282601356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07093226909637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecai58194.2023.10193987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecai58194.2023.10193987","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899208109","https://openalex.org/W2901533235","https://openalex.org/W3020703583","https://openalex.org/W3034764083","https://openalex.org/W3168642813","https://openalex.org/W3193817385","https://openalex.org/W4224930816","https://openalex.org/W4284893259","https://openalex.org/W4296897741","https://openalex.org/W4299822033","https://openalex.org/W4311299479","https://openalex.org/W4311986762","https://openalex.org/W4312106648","https://openalex.org/W4313574467","https://openalex.org/W4324137472","https://openalex.org/W4324137602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358832620","https://openalex.org/W2381458399","https://openalex.org/W4392108774","https://openalex.org/W1972058229","https://openalex.org/W1974876280","https://openalex.org/W3128042417","https://openalex.org/W4250160110","https://openalex.org/W3210268036","https://openalex.org/W2052115419","https://openalex.org/W2085006981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,77,111],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,61],"the":[4,20,62,94,110,119],"equipment":[5,26,46,59,88,125],"used":[6,40,84],"for":[7,102],"fire":[8,42,86,123],"extinguishing,":[9],"detection":[10,45,58],"and":[11,18,29,44,52,57,74,81,89,97,100,126,132],"signaling.":[12],"The":[13,35,76],"work":[14],"begins":[15],"by":[16,33],"defining":[17],"explaining":[19],"importance":[21,128],"of":[22,25,38,55,118],"these":[23],"types":[24,37],"in":[27,41,85,122,129],"preventing":[28],"reducing":[30],"damage":[31],"caused":[32],"fires.":[34],"main":[36],"technologies":[39,83],"extinguishing":[43],"are":[47,64,106],"presented,":[48],"highlighting":[49],"their":[50,72,90],"advantages":[51],"disadvantages.":[53],"Examples":[54],"fire-fighting":[56],"available":[60],"market":[63],"also":[65,78],"provided,":[66],"together":[67],"with":[68],"tables":[69],"to":[70,113],"compare":[71],"characteristics":[73],"functionalities.":[75],"presents":[79],"current":[80],"future":[82,103],"safety":[87,124],"potential":[91],"applications.":[92],"Finally,":[93],"relevant":[95],"international":[96],"local":[98],"regulations":[99],"suggestions":[101],"research":[104],"directions":[105],"provided.":[107],"In":[108],"general,":[109],"aims":[112],"provide":[114],"a":[115],"comprehensive":[116],"overview":[117],"latest":[120],"advances":[121],"its":[127],"protecting":[130],"lives":[131],"property.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}